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1、最新 七年级英语下册选词填空易错题一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。 show come minute study cold listen teacher woman strange have Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He _ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy（时髦的） hair style. His parents and _tell him not to do so, but h
2、e doesnt _ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was _outside. But he wanted to _ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to
3、 be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a_ ward （房）. He felt _ but couldnt ask her why. About ten _later the nurse came back with a red face. Im sorry, Henry, said the woman. I didnt know you were a boy because you_ too long hair. Then she brought him to a mens ward. This time the men began to look
4、at each other. They _to ask, Why has she brought a girl to our ward?【答案】 studies；teachers；listen；cold；show；womens；strange；minutes；had；came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry，一个5岁的男孩，喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了，护士和病友都误以为他是女孩，产生了误会。 show，给看，come，来，minute，分钟，study，学习，cold，寒冷的，listen，听，teacher，老师，woman，女人，strange，奇怪的，have，有 （1）句意：他
5、在中学学习。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词；study学习，动词；根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语是单三式，故答案是studies。 （2）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语，teacher老师，可数名词，用复数，故答案是teachers。 （3）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。助动词doesnt后缺少一个动词原形，listen to，听.，故答案是listen。 （4）句意：第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语，根据 o
6、utside可知表示天气，cold冷的，形容词，作表语，故答案是cold。 （5）句意：但是他想把衬衫给他同学看，于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事，此处填一个实义动词，结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看，故答案是show。 （6）句意：一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward，其前是名词所有格，根据后文I didnt know you were a boy because you_9_ too long hair.可知是女病房womans ward，故答案是womans。 （7）句意：他感到非常奇怪，但是他没有问为什么。系动词fee
7、l后缺少一个形容词作表语，个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情，strange奇怪的，形容词，故答案是strange。 （8）句意：10分钟后，那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数，故答案是minutes。 （9）句意：我不知道你是个男孩，因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，根据 too long hair可知，是留有长发 ， have，有，实义动词；主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态也为一般过去式，have的过去式是had，故答案是had。 （10）句意：他们过来问：“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，come to do，来做某事，
8、根据前文可知时态是一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故答案是came。 【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。2选词填空 take, two, buy, market, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived _ days ago. Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they _ their dinner in a French restaur
9、ant. This morning they went to the street _. Betty loved them. And she _ her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by _.Tomorrow theyre going to visit a famous palace and _ a trip on the River Seine by boat.【答案】 two；enjoyed；markets；bought；underground；take 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Be
10、tty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游，参观了很多的景点。 take 带；two 二； buy 买；market 市场；enjoy 喜欢；underground 地铁。 （1）句意：他们两天前到的。由days提示，可知此句需要数词，故填two。 （2）句意：晚上，他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner，享用晚餐，因发生在过去，要用过去式，故填enjoyed。 （3）句意：今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场，market可数名词，要用复数形式，故填markets。 （4）句意：她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy，购买，其过去式是bought，故填bou
11、ght。 （5）句意：下午，他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground，乘坐地铁，故填underground。 （6）句意：明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿，乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip，游览，因前面有be going to ，要用动词原形，故填take。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。3选词填空 rich, be, they, have, write William Shakespeare （15641616） was an English writer. He _ lots of
12、famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see _ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided _ an actor. He married in 1582 and _ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He wa
13、s _ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.【答案】 wrote；them；to be；had；rich 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。 rich 富裕； be 是；they 他们；have 拥有；write 书写 （1）句意：他写了许多著名的戏剧，如哈姆雷特、罗密欧与朱丽叶。write，写，根据第一句的 was ，可知全文要用一般过去时，故填wrote。 （2）句意：我们今天仍然可以用英语和许多其他语言看到它们。根据语境可知此句需要人称代词，因做see的宾语，要用宾格形式，故填them。 （3）句
14、意：当他14岁离开学校时，他决定当一名演员。固定结构，want to be 想成为，故填to be。 （4）句意：他1582年结婚，生了三个孩子。have，拥有，生育。由married提示此句要用过去式，故填had。 （5）句意：他既富有又成功。他52岁时去世了。rich，富裕；由successful提示要用原级，故填rich。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。4用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 three height away feed tell（1）I always think of my paren
15、ts when I am _ from home. （2）When I was young, my mom _ me many stories. （3）Where is my uncle? Look, he _ the sheep now.（4）The plane is flying at a _of 2000 feet. （5）Turn left at the _ crossing, then you can see our school. 【答案】 （1）away（2）told（3）is feeding（4）height（5）third 【解析】【分析】three3，基数词；height高度；away远离；feed喂养；tell告诉 （1）句意：我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。b
