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1、完形填空;【知识点睛】;一、命题特点,题型上来看：越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，而注重上下文联系，主要考查学生运用英语基础知识的能力、上下文对照并捕捉关键词的能力、分析行文逻辑及文章的整体理解能力、结合语境分析推理的能力等。体裁上来看：中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，以叙为主，叙议结合，题材新颖。二、做题步骤;第一步：_，_。完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文，准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。在做此题时，要跳过空格，将全文快速浏览一遍，特别要留意文章首尾句和每段首尾句。（对文章内容有一个大概的了解，在阅读时，不需要看到全部的信息，根据部分信息就可以了解大意。千万不要读一句填一句，因为
2、“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立，但从全文看却并非正确答案。）;第二步：_，_。了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，前后对照，从上下文中找出关键性启示。同时兼顾句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，先选出比较容易的答案，遇到较难的题，可以跳过本题，继续做后面的题，完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示（文章为了使语篇相互衔接及文章的连贯，有些词会以原词或同义、近义词等形式重复出现在文章中）。第三步：_，_。初读初选后，还有一些题目没有思路，此时就要逐句细读，逐题分析选项、对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲，把握全局思
3、维，注意前后逻辑（选连词的空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系）。第四步：_，_。初定选项后，很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一遍。对答案进行核实调整，清除疏漏。再次迅速复读，对短文的理解会更为深刻，更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方（这时要注意时态语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等）。五读法：1. 细读首句，预测主题；2. 跳读全文，领会大意；3. 通读全文，试选答案；4. 细读全文，推敲难题；5. 复读全文，调整答案。精简步骤：1. _。跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意。 (1min)2. _。仔细阅读全文，抓住短文的每段、每句作者的思想。 (5min)3. _。再次
4、阅读文章，检查答案，是否符合文章逻辑推理。 (2min)三、真题演练AThe greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving presents, or even getting an A on the math test you studied so hard for. Rather, it 1_ when you hand a cup of hot coffee to that older man sitting on the side of the street asking for money. You feel it whe
5、n you drive an hour and a half to a 2_ to meet children with cancer. And you feel it when you sit down with your friend to comfort her 3_ her mother died. Helping others can be the greatest feeling in the world, and I 4_ this just one year ago. My friend asked me to attend a Youth Group meeting at h
6、is church. After an hour of listening to them 5_ their opinions, I was invited to go with them to help 6_ the homeless. Early that Saturday morning, a team of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches and counting bags of candy. For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, can
7、make a 7_. Since it was my first time, and I wasnt part of the group, I felt a little out of place. But watching the others 8_ the food drove my nervousness away. Before long, all 150 bagged lunches were gone and the group was 9_ its way home. I realized that not only is my friend an amazing person,
8、 but that all of those people are amazing. Thats what made me join the Youth Group. I work at a coffee shop but dont make much. Its not the best job, but there are times when its worth it. For example, a few weeks ago, when the store was 10_ and I was bored, looking out of the window, I noticed an o
9、ld man sitting outside. He had been there before. As a matter of fact, he 11_ came in to buy anything because he didnt have any money. I took up a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I put my own money into the
10、drawer. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help is 12_ the greatest feeling in the world.1. A. startsB. stopsC. lastsD. fails2. A. shopB. churchC. countryD. hospital3. A. afterB. untilC. thoughD. before4. A. expectedB. discoveredC.
11、touchedD. offered5. A. writeB. experienceC. voice D. discuss6. A. teachB. encourageC. moveD. feed7. A. decision B. successC. dreamD. difference8. A. take outB. pick out C. hand out D. point out9. A. inB. onC. throughD. by10. A. emptyB. freeC. busyD. crowded11. A. evenB. usually C. neverD. often12. A
12、. helpfulB. wonderfulC. hopefulD. usefulBIt was a cold afternoon in winter. My oldest son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My 1_ little ones were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was perfecting a paper plane, while Sam was 2_ on an oil painting.But Laura, our only daughte
13、r, sat quietly and was 3_ in her project. Every once in a while she would ask how to 4_ the name of someone in our family, then carefully form the letters one by one. Next, she would add flowers with small items. She finished off each with a sun in the upper right hand corner. Holding them at eye le
14、vel, she let out a long sigh (叹息) of 5_.“What are you doing, Honey?” I asked. She looked quickly at her brother before looking back at me. “Its a 6_.” she said, covering up her work with her hands.Next, she put her work into a box. When she had finished, she disappeared up the stairs.It wasnt until later that evening that I 7_ a “mailbox” taped onto the doors to each of our bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us. She hadnt 8_ Sam or baby Paul. They are pages of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces. “He cant read yet,” she whispered (
