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1、甘肃省兰州市第一中学2023学年高二英语4月月考试题（含解析）说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷（选择题）第一部分（共四节，满分80分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）1.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than 5 years.A. with itB. with whichC. of itD. of which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语
2、从句。句意：她带参观者参观了博物馆，其建设工期花了5年多的时间。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词是museum，在从句中做宾语，且与construction之间是所属关系。故应用of which。结合选项，故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词museum，再分析先行词museum在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词museum带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，且与construction之间是所属关系。故应用of which。结合选项，故选D。2.The box _ all the
3、books you need, _ an English-English dictionary.A. contains; to includeB. contains; includingC. includes; containedD. includes; containing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个盒子里有你需要的所有书，包括一本英英词典。contain指全部包括在内，include指部分包括；including在这里作介词用，补充说明前面的主句。分析句意可知，这个盒子里有你需要的所有书，包括一本英英词典。故选B。3.Rice doesnt grow well _ t
4、here is not enough water.A. whereB. in whichC. on whichD. so【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：水不够的地方水稻长得不好。分析句子可知，空后是一个地点状语从句，意为“在那些水不够的地方”；分析句意可知，应用where来引导。结合选项，故选A。4._ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆在医生赶到前已经完全没事
5、了，这种事经常发生在孩子身上。as 引导非限制定语从句，先行词是整个句子，as在从句中作主语，意为“正如，像一样”。故选D。【点睛】as可以引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首或句末，意为“正如”，指代主句的内容，在从句中可做主语，宾语和表语。有些固定搭配可记忆，如：as is often the case；as is know to all等。5.Great changes _ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress _.A. have taken the place; have been madeB. had taken place; have
6、 been madeC. were taken place; has madeD. have taken place; has been made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自2016年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；progress意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress与make之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。
7、结合选项，故选D。6.More and more people go jogging in the morning, _ benefits for health arise from the air rich in oxygen.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的人在早上慢跑，它对健康的好处来自于富含氧气的空气。此处为定语从句修饰先行词jogging，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。7.The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, _ brought
8、 her heart to her mouth.A. itB. and thatC. and whichD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上，把她吓得要命。分析句子可知，逗号前后没有连词，故排除A、D；用and连接两个句子，且在此用that作主语，which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故选B。8.Cancer has become the top killer _ I think threatens the health of millions of people.A. thatB. of whichC. 不填D. Both A and C【答案
9、】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为癌症已经成为威胁数百万人健康的头号杀手。分析句子可知，I think 为插入语，可暂且不管；这是一个定语从句，且先行词是top killer，从句中缺主语，故可用that或which。结合选项，故选A。9.Is this school _ we visited 3 years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表语the school，故应用the one来代指。故选D。10.-Alice and I wi
10、ll celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.-Oh, _!A. cheer upB. well doneC. congratulationsD. go ahead【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：爱丽丝和我下个月要庆祝我们的结婚四十周年纪念日。噢，恭喜！A. cheer up高兴起来；B. well done做得好；C. congratulations恭喜；D. go ahead前进。结合上文语境庆祝结婚四十周年是好事，应表达祝贺恭喜。故选C。11.The system has been designed to
11、give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. approachB. accessC. passageD. assistance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该系统的设计目的是让学生快速、方便地访问图书馆的数字资源。A. approach接近；B. access进入，访问，享用权；C. passage文章；D. assistance援助。结合后文to the digital resources of the library可知是访问图书馆的数字资源。短语access to“有
12、权使用，进入”。故选B。12.The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. applyB. adoptC. attachD. adapt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的优点是他们很容易适应新环境。A. apply申请；B. adopt采取；C. attach附上；D. adapt适应。根据后文very easily to new environments可知是适应（adapt）新环境。故选D。13.The church tower which will b
13、e open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：正在修建的教堂很快对游客开放，所有的工作其中就绪。根据 will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.可知教堂正在被修建，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。14.I have never been to London, but it
14、 is the place _.A. where I would like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I want to visitD. that I want to visit it most【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从未去过伦敦，但它是我最想去的地方。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词为the place，从句visit后缺少宾语，所以place作visit宾语，所以关系代词为which或that，且都可以省略。故选B。15.There were lots of places of interest _
15、 in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们城市里有许多需要修缮的名胜古迹。此处为there be句型，后面这个空应该是非谓语动词，places of interest和need是主动关系，用现在分词作定语；且repair此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用不定式，与places构成被动关系，故用to be done形式，need to be done表示“需要被做”。故选D。16.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A. furnitureB. accommodationC. occupationD. base
