感叹词和感叹句概述：感叹词是表示喜怒哀乐等感情或情绪的词它是一种功能词，没有一定的实义感叹词不能在句子中担任任何成分；但是它与全句有关联，可以担任基本结构以外的独立成分，即感叹语感叹词之后可以用逗号，语气较强时也可用感叹号英语中，感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子，如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等一般读降调，书面语中句末用感叹号重点：感叹句的句型难点：感叹句的句型内容：一、感叹词（以及副词、形容词）表示的感叹句： Alas！哎呀！ Oh！啊！哦！哎哟！ Well！好啦！ Why！什么（话）！嗯！岂有此理！好好！ Excellent！好极了！ 二、短语表示的感叹句： Dear me！哎呀！ Great Heavens！天哪！ My goodness！嗳呀！ None of your nonsense！不要胡扯了！ 三、从句表示的感叹句： As if it were my fault！好像是我的过错似的！ To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof！真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里！ 四、表语表示的感叹句： Just my luck！唉，又倒霉了！ Sorry，my mistake！对不起，是我的错！ 五、How用于感叹句的几种句型： 1．How＋形容词 How lovely！多可爱啊！ How nice！多好啊！ How kind of you！您好客气！ 2．How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语 How tall she is！她个子多高啊！ How fond he was of it！他多么喜欢它啊！ 3． How＋副词＋主语＋谓语 How well George writes！乔治写得多好啊！ How beautifully she sings！她唱歌唱得多美啊！ 4． How＋主语＋谓语 How he ran！他跑得多快啊！ How they shout！他们叫喊得多厉害呀！ 5．How＋形容词（＋名词）＋谓语＋主语 How strange and impressive was life！人生是多么奇妙动人啊！ How precise and thorough are her observations！她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊！ For how many years have I waited！我等了多少年呀！ 六、What用于感叹句的几种句型： 1．What＋a／an／the＋名词 What a fool！真是个傻瓜！ What a pity！真是遗憾！ What the heck／dickens！（你讲的）什么玩意啊！ 2．What＋名词 What luck！多幸运啊！ What fun！多么好玩啊！ 3．What＋（a／an）＋形容词＋名词 What funny stories！多么好笑的故事！ What terrible luck！太不走运了！ What a rotten day！多倒霉的一天！ 4． What＋ a／an＋形容词＋名词（＋主语）＋谓语 What an enormous crowd came！来了多么大的一群人呀！ 5． What＋名词＋主语＋谓语 What lovely flowers those are！那些花多美啊！ 七、such用于感叹句的句型： We have had such sport！我们玩得好极了！ 八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句： Am I tired！（＝ I’m extremely tired．）我累极了！ Can he run！（＝He can run exceptionally well．）他真会跑！ Was she angry！（＝she was very angry indeed．）她气极了！ Did he look annoyed！他看来很烦恼！ Has she grown！她长大了！ 九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句： Aren’t they sweet！（=They are very sweet．）他们多可爱啊！ Isn’t he fast！（=He’s extremely fast．）他还不快吗！ Wasn’t it a marvellous concert！（=It was a marvellous concert，wasn’t it？）那是一次极好的音乐会，不是吗？ 十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句（书面语，句末用感叹号）： Could one have believed it！谁肯相信这个！ Don’t you say that again！你可不要再说那个了！ 十四、If only表达愿望时，常为感叹句： If only I’d known！我早知道就好了！ If only I could have my life over again！我要是再有一次生命就好了！ 十五、习惯上，一个表达强烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感叹句： You told！你说的！ An ice cube！一个冰块！ Even worse！更加糟糕！ 讲练结合：( )1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s( )2._______she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well( )3._______quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a( )4._____his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful( )5._____noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a参考答案：1---5 ABBBB( )6.______delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a ( )7.______heavy snow!! A. What a B. What C. How( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How( )9.______exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an( )10.______supper we’re having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious参考答案：6---10 BABCA( )11.________fine weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What( )12._____fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How( )13._______the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious( )14.____surprising news it is! A. How B. What C. What a( )15.____time we’re having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good参考答案：11---15 CCABA( )16._______I miss you ! A. What B. How C. How do( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a( )19._____lovely the snow looks! A. What B. How C. What a( )20.________useful information it is! A. What an B. How C. What 参考答案：16---20 BAABC ( )21._______beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a( )22._______lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a( )23._______they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a( )24._______long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What参考答案：21---25 BBBBC ( )26._______exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an( )27._______hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do( )28._______a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they( )29._______time they had yesterday! A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful( )30.______worried they looked! A. What B. How C. How are参考答案：26—30 BBBCB3。