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1、系动词常见系动词 be(是) become(成为) look(看起来) smell(闻起来) taste(尝起来) sound(听力来) feel(觉得，摸起来) get(变得) turn(变得) grow(逐渐变得) seem(似乎) appear(显得) keep/stay(保持) remain(保持不变)注意：系动词后要加形容词构成系表结构。练习：( ) 1 Oh, it_ so nice. What beautiful music it it!A smells B wounds C tastes D looks( ) 2 I really enjoy the noodles and v
2、egetables. They _ delicious.A stay B feel C taste D sound情态动词功能/意义can原形能力推测允许（请求允许）could过去式may原形推测允许（请求允许）祝愿might过去式must命令/必须推测need需要shall原形提建议should过去式应该will原形意愿would过去式练习：一 用can的正确形式填空（如 can / cant / could / couldnt ）,可重复使用。1 I _ speak English. 我能说英语。2 The woman under the tree _ be Miss Li. She ha
3、s gone to England. 那个在树下的女士不可能是李小姐。她已经去英国了。3 Here is my phone number. You _ call me any time you like.这是我的电话号码。任何你喜欢的时候，都可以给我打电话。4 _ I watch TV now, Mum? No, you _. 妈妈，现在我可以看电视吗？ 不，你不可以。二 用may 的正确形式填空（如 may / may not/ might / might not），可重复使用。5 He _ missed his train. 他可能错过他的火车了。6 What he said _ be t
4、rue. 他说的也许不是真的。7 He _ get there in time, but I am not sure. 他可能及时到了那里，但是我不确定。8 _ I use your pen, Lily? 我可以用你的笔吗，丽丽？三 用must /need/ have to的正确形式填空。9 Dad，_ I do my homework now? Yes, you _. 爸爸，现在我必须做作业吗？10 Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? 爸爸，我们必须（一定）要等到灯变绿吗？ Yes, Im afraid we _. Thats t
5、he traffic rule. 是的，恐怕我们不得不（这样做）。 这是交通规则。11 _ I water the flowers now, Mum? No, you _. You may do it later.妈妈，现在我必须（一定）要浇花吗？ 不，你不需要。你可以晚点再做。12 He _ be in that room, because I saw him there just now. 他一定在那个房间，因为我刚刚看到他在那。四 shall / should / will/ would 的用法。Shall we go shopping together? Yes, lets go.Yo
6、u should work hard so that you can get good scores.Will/Would you help me with housework? Yes, with pleasure.主谓一致一 概念意义：主语和谓语动词（或系动词）在数（即单数或复数）上保持一致。例如：1 He _ (be) a students. 2 We _ (be) good friends. (主语)(主语)3 She _ (run) fast. 4 They _ (like ) reading.(主语)(主语)二 就近原则1）there be There _ (be) an appl
7、e and two oranges on the desk.There _ (are) two oranges and an apples on the desk._ (be) there ten books and a dictionary on the shelf?Here _ (be) some balls.2) eitheror, neither nor, not but, not only but alsoNeither her parents nor she herself _ (be) a teacher.她父母和她本人都不是老师。Either my parents or my
8、grandpa _(cook) on weekdays.在工作日，不是我父母就是我爷爷做饭。Not you but Tony _ (do) sports every day.不是你，而是Tony 每天做运动。Not only you but also Tony _ (do) sports every day.不仅是你，还有Tony，每天做运动。三 意义一致原则 及语法一致原则（全品P听101-102）反义疑问句口诀:前肯后否，前否后肯。1 Mary is a teacher, _? 玛丽是个老师，难道不是吗？2 Tony likes football, _? 托尼喜欢足球，难道不是吗？3 He
9、 didnt tell you the story, _? 他没有告诉你那个故事，是吗？4 He can drive, _? 他会开车，难道不是吗？特别注意：注意本身含否定意义的词，如never, hardly, seldom, nothing, nobody, neither, few, little。5 Linda has never been to Beijing, _? 琳达没有去过北京，是吗？6 You can hardly see the blackboard clearly, _? 你几乎看不清黑板，是吗？7 Open the door, _? 把门打开。8 This/ That is a good, _? 这/那是一部好电影，不是吗？9 These/ Those are your books, _? 这些/那些是你的书，不是吗？
