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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with2Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.Awh
3、ereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which3When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat4I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept5Dont be s
4、o discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away6The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at
5、a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn7We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out8The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of
6、 approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich9Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat10-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off11All color fades
7、, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely12he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of13Comparison may make something appear more beautiful t
8、han it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see14Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually15The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big
9、city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed16-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived17The infrastructure project has consumed so mu
10、ch money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on18The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a19_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy20How could I
11、lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Until now， little research has been conducted on the association between parents friendships and the emotional well-being of their adolescent ch
12、ildren A new study from researchers at the University of Missouri suggests that mothers friendships with other adults can impact their adolescent childrens relationships with their own friends， particularly the negative aspects of these relationships such as conflict and oppositionGary C Glick， a do
13、ctoral candidate at MU， and Amanda Rose， professor in the Department of Psychological Sciences， studied the development of friendships and other peer relationships during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment They found that adolescents may mimic the negative characteristics of th
14、eir mothers relationships in their own peer-to-peer friendships suggesting that mothers can serve as role models for their adolescents during formative yearsMothers who display high levels of conflict with friends may signal to their children that such behavior is acceptable， or even standard in fri
15、endships， Glick said Additional findings suggest that adolescents take for granted their reactions to their mothers conflict with adult friends which may lead to anxiety and depressionPrevious research of this type focused on primary-aged children， but MU researchers wanted to expand their study to focus on the format
