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1、状语从句练习题 经典一、初中英语状语从句1Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题，以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到时候；although尽管，虽然；so that以至于，为的是；as soon as一就。根据句意可知，空后all of us could understand her表示前面explainedclearly的目的，故用so tha
2、t引导目的状语从句，选C。2Tony has had to cook by himself _ his mother went on business to Guangzhou.Asince Bafter Cduring Dwhen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从以来；B. after在之后；C. during 在期间；D. when当时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。3 He made a mistake, but then he too
3、k action to change the situation _ it got worse.AuntilBwhenCbeforeDbecause【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他犯了一个错误，但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到；when当时；before在之前；because因为。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查连词。4Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done
4、 for us.AuntilBbeforeCsinceDwhile【答案】C【解析】句意：自从我们来到初中，我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到才 B. before 在之前 C. since自从 D. while当时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，其他不符合题意，故选C。5_ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.AHoweverBWheneverCWhoeverDWhatever
5、【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:无论你将来做什么，你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。however 然而，无论怎样；whenever 无论什么时候；whoever 无论是谁；whatever 无论什么。根据句意可知，这里表示无论你做什么，所以应该用whatever。考点：考查连词。6 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天大家都到齐了吗？没有，露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。A. because因为；B. i
6、f如果；C. until直到才；D. unless除非，如果不。露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。故答案为A。7Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant（荒野求生）.一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aafter Bsince Cwhen Duntil【答案】D【解析】句意：列奥纳多直到他在荒野求生中才获得奥斯卡奖。是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想，但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在以后；B. since自从
7、；C. when当时候；D. until直到才，多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句，四个选项都可做引导词；根据Leonardo didnt win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.，结合句意结构和语境，可知until符合句意，故选D。8If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _ weak.AbecomeBhave becomeCwill becomeDbecame【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼，他们将变得很虚弱。If引导的条件状语从句
8、主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合语境故选C。9Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecause forDbecause of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由于我们国家的独生子女政策，现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。so 所以；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；because for 不符合英语表达习惯；because of因为，由于，后面不能加句子，只能加词或短语， 所以选D。10Mom, may I see the movie The Wanderin
9、g Earth this weekend? I dont want to miss it.Sure, if your homework_.Ais finishedBwill finishCfinishesDwill be finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈，这周末我能去看流浪地球吗？我不想错过这部电影。可以，如果你的作业完成。考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished（一般现在时，被动语态）；B. will finish（一般将来时）；. finishes（一般现在时）；D. will be finished（一般将来时，被动语态）；if引导条件状语从句，主句是将
10、来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态，故选A。11Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：戴夫，我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。 好的。除非我们尽力而为，否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛，除非我们尽最大努力”可知，正确答案是 A。12Ther
11、e are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。“如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选B。考点：考查连词的用法13
12、_ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, _many people like their songs.AThough; butBThough; /CAlthough; butDBecause; so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁，但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步，不和but连用，可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果，二者不可连用，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知选B。14-Did you call Sara back ? -I didnt need
13、 to ,_ well have a meeting together tonight.Athough .BunlessCbecauseDif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你给萨拉回电话了吗？我不需要给萨拉回电话，因为我们今晚一起有个会议。考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；unless除非；because因为；if是否，如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，故选C。15You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；
14、B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。16 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is colorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查：副词辨析。选项分析：A. though虽然，尽管。B. while虽然；然而。 C. until在以前；直到时。D. because因为。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填 though最合适，完整句意为： What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样? I think it is colorful, though Im always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是很忙。正确答案为：A17_ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.
