六级听力讲义.doc

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1、 英语六级听力 第 1 页 共 21 页Lesson1资料的选择:1、听力原题2、TOEFL的听力3、走遍美国、探索、国家地理听力结构:Section A:10个短对话Section B:3个段子;复合式听写(很少考)类型题:比如:Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干回答Yes/No.以及理由。Would you go with us?Would you join us?Would you go with me?Do you wanna come?Wanna come?应试听力提高的三个层次:1、听懂原文2、搞清考题之间的类型关系3、判断出是什么

2、考题听力遇到的问题:一、语音问题:连读:跟读提高口语,考试时不太重要,注意听重读。二、态度方向:测试:Im upset. Im overjoyed. Im beside myself with joy. Im in the blues. I feel high today. I feel down recently. 三、口语话问题:语气(升降调、重读)例句:Something just hit the front window.What?(什么东西呀?你说什么(没听清)?惊奇,生气。)例句:He was my boyfriend.考校园生活:学生:异性(同学关系)、同性(室友关系)口语词汇t

3、ape 胶带(邮局场景)cassette 磁带project 作业 =assignmentawful 糟糕的terrific 特棒的awesome 特棒的I see. 我明白。I can tell that. 我能看得出。I understand that. 我听说。I have got . 我有have to = have got to (gotta)be going to = be gonnawant to = wannatell himIll take this book. 表示买I wont buy that. 我不信。buy=believe四、场景问题:1、如何出考题2、如何判断场景

4、(场景线索词)例如:book(校内:Libary;校外:bookstore)textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliographymanager, order-bookstore解题思路:比如:traffic: traffic jamcar: break down六次课安排:But题型,三个解题思路(1)场景题(2、3)段子题、替换题(4、5)复合式听写、实战考题(6)Section ABut题型(3-4个题目):but前的话没用,but是关键,but后面的句子是正确选项。例题:P25-5-Test 1-P100A) He has

5、 some work to do.B) The woman is going to do that.C) His boss is coming to see him.D) He doesnt feel like eating any bread today.W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today. We have almost run out of bread.M: You d better do that. I havent got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it

6、 tomorrow.Q: Why isnt the man going to do the shopping?注:1. 第二人的回答都是充满了遗憾。2. run out of 用完,没有boor 土人,粗野的人(GRE词汇)生活中常用的动词非常简单:takemakegowinlethave口语中常用短语:1. mess 脏乱His dormitory is in a big mess.2. meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇见。happen to meet 恰巧碰到3. 与动词搭配使用最多的是out,因为out代表一种极端的状态,很彻底。ru

7、n out of 用完了check out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(check in 开房);结帐离开wear out 穿破be worn out (物)破旧;(人)疲惫make out 辨认出figure out 想清楚,弄明白She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。She has a face that kills. 长得非常漂亮work out 想清楚,弄明白,解决问题;(gym场景)拼命锻炼help out 帮个大忙find out 打听,查明真相dine out 外出吃饭,下馆子cafeteria 饭堂,自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】cook o

8、ut 在外野餐hang out 闲逛turn out (to be) 事实证明Lesson2P25-8A) He cant find his new apartment.B) He had a bigger apartment before.C) He finds the new apartment too big for him.D) Hes having a hard time finding an apartment.W: How do you find your new apartment?M: Well, its quite nice really, although I have

9、a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q: What is the mans problem?注:1. dormitory 宿舍apartment 公寓laboratorysecretary房子难找;房租贵;房太吵2. How do you find .= How do you like.3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 选项中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adaptused to do sth 过去常常 选项中找 was always 或找否定句+nowP28-6A) He

10、 meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.B) He meant for her just to wait till help came.C) He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.D) He promised to give her help himself.W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down?M: Well, Im sure you wont have any tro

11、uble, Mrs. Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number. Theyll see that you get help.Q: What does the man really mean?注:谈论车的最大话题一定是坏掉 break down。P28-8A) He has edited three books.B) He has bought the wrong book.C) He has lost half of his money.D) He has found the book that will be u

12、sed.M: Hey, Louise, Ive got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.W: Im afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but were supposed to be using the third edition.Q: What has the man done?注:used book 二手书,旧书对话发生的时间一般是开学或期末。开学:orientation 新生培训freshman/ fresher 大一新生sophomo

13、re 大二junior 大三senior 大四期末:考试、突击熬夜、失眠、吃药、抢救P30-1A) She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.B) She wants to buy another skirt.C) She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.D) She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.M: Now, whats your problem, Madam?W: Oh, yes. My husband

14、bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice, but its not the colour I want. Have you got any blue ones?Q: What does the woman want to do?注:1. 蓝色情节blue 服装最喜欢的颜色dark blue 深蓝light blue 浅蓝navy blue 海军蓝navy 常用这个词表示蓝色pink 红色习惯用这个词表示2. 羊毛情节wooldown jacket 羽绒服P33-5A) Its too windy.B) The people there are terrible.C) The air is polluted.D) The beaches are dirty.W: The place Ive heard so much about is Los Angeles. The climate is pretty good. Year-round flowers, year-round swimming. How do you like it?M: Well, the beaches are beautiful. But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirt

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