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1、2022版高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练 选修8 Module 1 Deep South外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练 选修8 Module 1 Deep South外研版年级：姓名：课时提能练(四十三)选修8Module 1Deep SouthA：知识层面.语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空Many years ago, a railway was built to link the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.The chief 1.inspiration (inspire) for this project was the California
2、 Gold Rush of 1849, which brought 2.extremely (extreme) large numbers of immigrants from across the globe.Many Chinese also started their 3.exploration (explore) in California, hoping to make a fortune.However, most of them finally had to work on the railway, suffering pain and misery.Homesickness a
3、nd the 4.absence (absent) of emotional comfort got them stuck in 5.depression (depress) and anxiety.()填入一个单词Antarctica is the earths coldest continent with its temperature being 36 1.on average.Even in midsummer only 2% of it is free 2.from/of ice.It is also considered a desert due to lack 3.of rain
4、fall.Only a few species of wildlife, mainly made 4.up of algae, lichen and penguins, can adapt 5.to its extreme conditions.I have long been desiring to set foot 6.on/in Antarctica for exploration.Just imagine yourself, dressed in thick red clothes, standing 7.out against the white background of the
5、ice! The best time to set 8.off/out for Antarctica is from October through to February.Once you are there, remember to leave nothing 9.but footprints on this continent 10.in case the ecological balance is broken.根据提示补全句子1莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。(the序数词不定式)Mo Yan is the_first_writer_to_win the Nobel Priz
6、e in Literature in China.2直到他离开他的朋友，他才意识到友谊对他来说是多么重要。(not until置于开头的倒装)Not_until_he_had_left_his_friend_did_he_realize how important friendship was for him.3那里发大水的消息打消了我们去那里观光的念头。(discourage)The news about the terrible flood there discouraged_us_from_going_there for a sightseeing.4他开车太粗心了，结果造成了严重的事故
7、。(现在分词短语作结果状语)He drove his car too carelessly, causing_a_serious_accident.5面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。(state)In face of failure, it is most important to keep_up_a_good_state_of_mind.B：能力层面.阅读理解As ice melts in West Antarctica，the ground beneath is quickly rising a process that could prevent the catastrophic
8、(灾难性的) collapse of ice sheets，according to researchers.A study published in the journal Science provides a glimmer (一丝) of hope for a region affected by climate change.In recent years，several studies have warned that the ice sheet，which contributes to a quarter of melted ice worldwide annually，is ve
9、ry easy to break up.Scientists fear even slightly melting could cause global sea levels to rise by 3 metres.Researchers at the Technical University of Denmark set out to answer how the bedrock underneath the ice sheet of West Antarctica behaves as the ice melts.To study the land，the team analyzed da
10、ta collected by highprecision GPS equipment positioned on remote rock formations in West Antarctica，which measured movements of the land down to the millimetre over a 10year period.“After a heroic effort to install and maintain the network of sensors in one of the least accessible places on the plan
11、et，the team has been rewarded with incredibly valuable data，which tell an incredible story about the Earth，” wrote Valentina Barletta.The team found that the Earth was pushing the bedrock to rise faster than expected.In 2014，the surface rose by 41 millimetres: four to five times quicker than predict
12、ed.In 100 years，the land could be up to 10 metres higher than it is currently.It is hoped that as the ice melts，the Earths crust (地壳) will bounce back much faster than previously expected.In turn，this could stabilize what the researchers described as the “catastrophic collapse” of the ice sheet.Barl
13、etta told Newsweek the ice sheet will never be stable if global warming becomes too extreme.“Reducing the greenhouse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance of survival because that would allow some known and unknown feedback to create better conditions for the ice，” she said.【语篇解读】研究发现，随着冰融化，西南
14、极洲地下部分迅速上升，这一过程可以防止灾难性的冰盖坍塌。1What happens to West Antarctica as ice melts?AThe ground beneath is getting taller.BIts ice sheets break up completely.CGlobal sea levels rise by 3 metres.DClimate change comes to an end.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“As ice melts in West Antarctica，the ground beneath is quickly risi
15、ng”可知，随着冰融化，西南极洲地下部分迅速上升。故选A。2Why do researchers use highprecision GPS equipment?ATo find out whether the ice sheet is very easy to break up.BTo find out the connection between the bedrock and ice melting.CTo find out what really affects the speed of ice melting.DTo find out when West Antarctica wil
16、l disappear totally.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“set out to answer how the bedrock underneath the ice sheet of West Antarctica behaves as the ice melts.To study the land, the team analyzed data collected by highprecision GPS equipment”可知，研究人员使用这一设备的目的在于研究冰盖下的基岩与冰融化之间的联系。故选B。3How did the research team feel about the study result?ADisappointed.BSorr
