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1、高二必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词汇解析Words and expressions1.unit (v.) united (adj.) the United Nations unity(n.)2. 1) consist of 由组成,包括(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up ofThe group consists of 4 students.2) consist in 存在之中Happiness consists in freedom.3. divideinto 把整体分成若干部分separatefrom 把原来连在一起的或靠近的部分分
2、隔开来.Please _ the good apples _ the bad ones.The teacher _ the class _ seven groups.divide sth. in half/into halves 把某物分两半4. puzzle(n./v) a cross-word puzzle 纵横字谜be in a puzzle about 对大惑不解puzzled (adj.) 感到迷惑的puzzling(adj.) 令人困惑的 5. debate on/about sth with sb. open /close a debate 开始/终止辩论 under debat
3、e 在辩论中cf. debate(辩论)/argue(争辩)/quarrel(争吵)6. clarify (v.) 阐明,变的清晰 clarify a problem His mind clarified.clarification (n.)7. break (broke, broken) break away from 挣脱 break out (战争,灾难,疾病)爆发 break down (机器)出故障,(谈判)失败,(身体)垮了 break up 打碎,解散,结束 break into 闯入 break in 插话 break off 中断 break the rule 违反规定 br
4、eak the record 打破记录 take a break 休息8. with/in relation to 关于 A与B有关: A be related to B A relate to Brelationship 友谊9.educational(adj.) educate(v.)education (n.)10.legal - legally (adv.)11. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. (乘机)利用某人 It is conven
5、ient for you to do inconvenient (adj.)12. attraction : 某物对某人有吸引力sth. have an attraction for sb. attract: attract ones attentionattractive adj. 有吸引力 unattractive 13. collection n.u 收集 n.c 收藏品 a collection of 一系列的(收藏品) collect (v.) 14.construct (v.) construction (n.) be under constructive (adj.) const
6、ructor (n.)15.influence : 1) have a good/bad on /upon sb.对有好/坏的影响Cf. have an effect on 2) be influenced by16. leave out 省去,遗漏 leave alone 听其自然,不管 leave for 动身去. leave sb. doing sth. 听任某人做某事 leave sth undone 留下某事未完成 leave sb. with sth= leave sth. to sb.(把某物留给某人) leave behind 留下 leave word 留下口信17. tak
7、e the place of sb.= take ones place in place of=instead of take place 发生,举行 (无被动态)18.arrange arrangement(n.)19. fold: fold up 折叠 unfold : 打开20.sth. be available for 可供利用 time available to you 做后置定语(你可利用的时间)21. to ones delight 使人高兴的是 delighted 高兴的 delightful 令人高兴的 take delight in 喜好22.thrill (v.) thrilling /thrilled(adj.)thrill with delight 为高兴而激动a thrill of joy 一阵喜悦 Warming Up :1. know about =know of be known asbe known for Sth be known to sb. 某物被某人所知make oneself known to sb. 自我介绍as far as I know2. divide sth. among 在中分配某物be divided by 用除Six divided by two is three 4
