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1、Module 4第二课时I. 用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空1. We decided(talk)to some students about why they go there.2. It made us very angry(hear)him talk like that.3. They found it impossible(get)everything ready in time.4. Please remember(turn off)the light when you leave.5. The books are not allowed(take out)of the room.
2、6. He is looking for a room(live in).7. He bought a bicycle(go)to town more quickly.8. They thought it a pity(not invite)her.9. Did you no tice him(leave)the room?10 . He cant help but(clea n) the glass by himself.答案：1.to talk 2.to her 3.to get 4.to turn off5.to be taken out 6.to live in7.to go8.not
3、 to have in vited9 . leave10.clea nn .根据汉语提示，完成下列句子1. 现代耕作惯例对土壤造成了很坏的影响。Moder n farmi ng practicethe soil.2. 站在山顶吸一口新鲜的空气，真是太舒服了。Its very comfortable to sta nd at the top of the mou nta in and some fresh air.3. 空调发出凉风，这让我感到有点冷。The air-c on diti onercold air, which makes me feel a little cold.4. 简单地说
4、，这本书不适合青少年阅读。To put it, this book isnt fit for teenagers to read.5. 我们都很担心那些船员的安全。We were allthe safety of those sailors.答案：1.has done great harm to2.breathe in 3.gives out4.i n a word5.c oncerned about川.语法填空1. rve heard that youre going to Beiji ng next week.Yes.Do you have anything(take)to your pa
5、re nts?答案：to be taken第二句句意：是的。你有要捎给你父母的东西吗？anything与take之间为动宾关系，且主语you不发出take这一动作，故用不定式的被动式作定语。2 . We are in vited to a party(hold)i n our club n ext Friday.答案：to be held句意：我们应邀去参加下周五在我们俱乐部举办的宴会。party和hold之间是被动关系，由句中的时间状语 next Friday可知应用表示将来的不定式短语to be held作后置定语。3 Does your brother intend to study G
6、erman? Yes， he intends.答案：to intend to do 意为打算做，前面出现不定式提问，故后面用不定式的省略形式intendto 来回答。4 (complete)the project in time， the staff were working at weekends.smoke here.答案： To complete 句意：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末都在上班。分析句子结构，可知空格处在句 中作目的状语。5Its a non-smoking area， so we told the gueststell sb.not to do答案： not to 句意：
7、这是一个无烟区，所以我们告诉客人不要在这里吸烟。根据搭配6 The arctic is consideredsth. 可知答案。(be)the northern part of the Atlantic.答案： to be 句意：北极被认为是大西洋北面的部分。根据consider sb./sth.to be(认为某人是搭配，可知后面用不定式作宾语补足语，被动结构中作主语补足语。 Why not try7 I usually go to Shanghai by train.(go)there by boat for a change?try doing 尝试答案： going 句意：我通常乘火车
8、去上海。为什么不改变一下尝试坐船去呢？ 做 ，符合句意。(do with) it.8 Jane is so interested in the computer that she likes everything答案： to do with 考查动词不定式作定语的用法。句意：简对电脑如此感兴趣以至于她喜欢与它有关的任何东西。 everything to do with有关的任何东西。 everything 与 do with 间为动宾关系。9 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not(make)it more dif
9、ficult.答案： to make 句意：新技术的目的是为了使生活更容易，而不是为了使生活更艰难。本题用两个并列的 不定式“ to make life easier ”及“ not to make it more difficult”作表语。10The sentence wants(explain)once more.答案： explaining/to be explained句意：这个句子需要再解释一下。本句的主语是物，应该用被动语态。不定式的被动形式和动词 -ing 形式作宾语含义一样。11Do let your mother know all the truth， she appear
10、s(tell)everything.答案： to have been told 句意：让你母亲知道所有的真相吧，好像有人把一切都已经告诉她了。根据句 意“被告诉”是发生在“好像”之前的动作，应该用完成式。12The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth(weave)for him without delay.答案：to be woven句意：皇帝命人赶快把这奇妙的布织出来。order sb./sth.todo命令某人/某物做，句子的宾语是 cloth ，故用被动结构。13I would rather starve to death than(beg)for f
11、ood.答案： beg 句意：我宁愿饿死也不要饭。同一结构的并列成分，一般可省略后一个不定式前的to 。14The light in the office is still on. Oh， I forgotturn it off.答案： to 句意：办公室的灯还亮着。啊，我忘记关了。 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 ( 没有做某事 )， 根据句意用 to 。15What do you think of the school?It is a very good school(study in)答案：to study in 句意：一一你认为这所学校如何？一一这是在里面学习的很好的学
12、校。分析语法结构 可知空格处的成分作定语，不定式和中心词school构成动宾关系，应该加介词。IV.完形填空One way of preve nting floods may be by maki ng rain .This may sound rather_1_.As we know, heavyrain is the _2_offloods, and in Malaysia most of the_3_were_caused by the annual monsoon,_4_brings heavy rain to the east coast.If, _5_, the rain coul
13、d be made to_6_in _the South Seaof China , there would be no more floods since the rain clouds would not_7_the east coast.Is it possible to make_8_give_up their rain? Yes, it is.As you know_9_ , the heavy clouds are caused by_10_containing water vapor.The air rises andwater vapor becomes water whe n
14、 it cools.Very tiny drops of water are formed.S ince these drops arevery_11_, they float in the air and_12 a cloud.When the cloud rises , the drops become 13_.Becauseof this, they_14_ together and become big drops.The big drops are no Ion ger able to float becauseof their_15, and they fall.As they_1
15、6_ _ , they pick up more drops and become bigger.This is thecause of rain.Rai n making_17_mak ing these bigger drops form and fall_18_they would n ormally do so.Thiscan be done by “seeding ” the clouds with chemicals , like planting_19 in the ground.Rain can be produced_20_by three chemicals.This seedi ng is done by pla nes which fly through the clouds.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了可以通过人工降雨的方法防止洪水灾害的发生，并分析了这样做的科学依据。1. A.wonderfulB. strangeC. interestingD. useful答案：B 从第一句One way
