初中英语从句练习.doc

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1、宾语从句DO SOME EXERCISES:1。Can you see_?A。 what hes reading B。 what is he readingC。 what does he read D。 he reads what2。Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)Do you know_Jack _from Japan?3._What did your son say in the letter?_He told me that he_ the Disney would the next dayA。will visit B. h

2、as visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit4.He didnt know_A。whats the matter B。what the matter isC。 what was the matter D. what the matter was5。Somebody called you just now,but I didnt know_A。who were they B。 who they wereC。 who was it D。 who it was6.I want to know_A。what is his name B。 whats his

3、 nameC. that his name is D. what his name is 7.-Could you tell me _she is looking for?-Her cousin,susan。A.that B。whose C 。who D。which8。What are you searching the Internet for?-Im trying to find out_。A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB。How many persons have died in IraqC。How to protect

4、 our environmentD。Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea9.Do you know_?(谁正在唱歌)10.Do you know_?(她正在和谁谈话)11.Do you know_?(昨天发生了什么事)The keys: 1 A。2 if ,comes。3D. 4 C。 5 D。 6 D。 7 C. 8 B9 who is singing 10 who she is talking with11 what happened yesterday同位语即学即用I 请用适当的词填空,使下列句子意思完整。1. They expres

5、sed the hope _ they would come over to China soon.2. The fact _ he didnt see Tom this morning is true。3. Word has come _ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week。4。 He cant answer the question _ he got the money from his home yesterday。 5. Do you have any idea _ is actuall

6、y going on in the classroom? 6。 The problem _ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once。II。 下列各句中均有一处错误,请改正。1. Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2。 Ive come with a message from Mr Wang how he wont be able to see you this afternoon.3。 He must answer the quest

7、ion if he agrees with what she said or not.4。 Ive read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday。5. One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right。III 把下列句子翻译成英语。1. 我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信.2. 他经常问我这个问题,那就是这个工作是否值得做.3。 他什么也不说,这一事实使大家都感到惊奇.4。 在我看来,他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。5。 他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子

8、的。Key:I。 1. that 2。 that 3。 that 4。 how 5. what 6。 whetherII。 1 thatwhich 2。 howthat 3。 ifwhether4。 wherethat / which或省略where5。 whenthat 6. thathow III。 1。 I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing。2。 He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing。 3。 Th

9、e fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody。4。 In my opinion, the news (that / which) he told me just now is true5。 A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.考题1The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海) A.

10、when B。 why C. whether D. that 答案 D 解析 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句, 如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思.因此, 应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。 考题2You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. (2004) A. why B。 where C. what D。 how 答案 B 解析 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词

11、, “I disagree本身是完整的主谓结构), 下划线应填入引导词where, 表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、 我不同意的地方. 考题3- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week。 Is that _ you had a few days off? (1999) A。 why B. when C. what D. where 答案 A 解析 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语, 下划线应填入表示“因此(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why. 考题4_ she

12、couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons。 (2000上海) A。 What; why B。 That; what C。 What; because D。 Why; that 答案 A 解析 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语, 特指她所不理解的事情, 应填入关系代词型的引导词what; 第二个下划线处表示“因此(指因某种原因所造成的后果, 由why引导对应的名词性从句)而不是“为什么(指原因、 理由, 由because引导对应的名词性从句), 应填入

13、引导词why。 考题5_ made the school proud was _ more than 90 of the students had been admitted to key universities。 (2003上海春) A。 What; because B。 What; that C。 That; what D. That; because 答案 B 解析 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语, 特指令校方骄傲的事情, 应选用关系代词型的引导词what; 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、 理由, 应由that引导对应的名词性从句. 考题6- Are

14、you still thinking about yesterdays game? - Oh, thats _. (2003北京春) A. what makes me feel excited B。 whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 答案 A 解析 A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”; B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”; C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”; D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间。四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game的主语that对应, 充当表语从句。 2008年中考定语从句真题精选1。 Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now? (天津市)A. who B. whom C。 which D. whose 2。 This is the dictionary _ Mum gav

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