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1、2011全国各地中考试题单项选择解析-名词1. I bought an ice cream in the shop. 【2011广西柳州】 A. river B. store C. home【解析】答案：B。考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。2. Dad, Ive got an “A” in the math exam. 【2011内蒙古包头】 Great. And Im sure you will do better, because this is a good _.A. report B. result C. start D. skill【解析】答案：C。
2、本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。3. The _ of most trees will fall in autumn. 【2011湖南湘潭】A leaf B. leafs C leaves【解析】答案：C。本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。4. There are many _ playing on the playground. 【
3、2011四川宜宾】A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps【解析】答案：B。考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。5. He has something wrong with his _. He cannot see clearly. 【2011乌鲁木齐】A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm【解析】答案：B。名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。6. I want a _ to cut the big apple. Could you
4、 pass me one?Certainly, here you are. 【2011福建莆田】A. fork B. knife C. spoon【解析】答案：B。名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个_来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。7. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop? Go down this road. Its about _ walk.【2011贵州贵阳】A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five-minutes【解析】答案：B。 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。
5、名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。8.Its _ from our school to my home. 【2011湖南岳阳中考】A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk【解析】答案选A。本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加。9. Whats your favorite sport? I like _ in the river. 【2011广西崇左】【解析】答案：C 考查点：句意理解。解题思路：根据答句：我喜欢在河里。根据图片只有C 图片是在水里做的要运动。故选C。10. There isnt any _
6、 in the fridge. We need to go shopping. 【2011郴州】A. orangesB. milkC. eggs【解析】答案：B。考查名词。根据题干中的isntany，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B是不可数名词。11.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much. 【2011遵义】 A. plates B. food C. fruit【解析】答案：B。 plates盘子；food 食物；fruit 水果。Chinese dishes 中餐12. He has poor _, so he c
7、ant see the words on the blackboard clearly. 【2011泰州】 A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight【解析】答案：D。smell 嗅觉； taste 味觉； hearing 听力； eyesight 视力。句意：他有糟糕的视力。因此他不能清楚地看黑板上的单词。13. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his _. 【2011重庆江津】A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. legs【解析】答案：
8、B。句意：我必须大声地对我爷爷说话，因为他的耳朵有毛病。14. As young adults, it is our_ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher. 【2011山东菏泽】A. work B. job C. duty D. task 【解析】答案C。句式结构。work 工作；job 职业；task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。15. Could you please get me som
9、e _? Im hungry. 【2011重庆】A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg【解析】答案C。考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式，需排除。由答语“I hungry”可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选C。16. Excuse me, where can I exchange _? Theres a bank on the second floor. 【2011浙江宁波】A. books B. food C. money D. stamps【解析】答案：C。词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money
10、钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。17. Are there any _ in the picture? Yes, there are. 【2011广安市】A. fish B. pork C. beef 【解析】答案：A。考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。18. The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident
11、was really a _ to him. 【2011浙江丽水】A. game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson 【解析】答案：D。词义辨析。be a lesson to sb意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。19. Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter? With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _.【2011南京】 A. value B. st
12、yle C. effect D. mood【解析】答案:B。考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style意为：样式，风格。20. Would you please pass me something to drink? What about some _?【2011浙江舟山】 A. beefB. fishC. juice D. bread【解析】答案：C。名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”；fish意为“鱼肉”；juice意为“果汁”；bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。21. To
13、day, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money. 【2011山东德州】A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans【解析】答案：B。词汇辨析。excuses “借口”；ways “路，方式”；chances “机会”；plans “计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。22. Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.Theres no _ for this while you are at
14、work. 【2011扬州】A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice【解析】答案：B。词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。23. At night, we can see colorful lights on both _ of the streets. 【2011湖南怀化】A. sides B. side C. sides【解析】答案：A。名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。24. _ is the most important festival in China. 【2011铜仁】 A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day【解析】答案：B。词义辨析。Christ
