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1、精选文档1、知识1定义：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。2、知识2：冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the（一）不定冠词a,an不定冠词表示数目一个或一.不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one激烈。如:abook,apen,agirl,aworker,anarm,anapple，anorange,anhour,anegg以字母u开头的单词，u的发音为/ju:/时,前面要用a;发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an如:ausefulbookauniversityanumbrellaanhouranhonestc
2、hildaninterestingstor用在某些固定词组中。abit有一点儿;一会儿abitof一点儿;少量afew一些;少量几个alittle一点儿alot(of)很多amomentlater片晌以后apairof一对，一双afterawhile过一会儿haveagoodtime玩得很快乐havearest歇息onceuponatime以前inaminute一会儿;马上justamoment等一会儿Exercise:一、判断正误astory()aapple()apaper（）aorange（）aprettywoman（）anschool()anusefulbook()二、用正确的a和an填
3、空。1、（）catcancatchmice.2、Theantis()insect.3、Lucyspends()hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.4、Bobsfatheris()engineer.5、Johnis()honestboy三、在空格内填上a或an1._ear2._actor3._hen4._toy5._university6._elephant7._hat8._umbrella9._rabbit10._idea11._hour12_honestboy13._interestingbook14._easyquestion15._orangedress.精选文档1
4、6_applepie17_X-raymachine18._icecream(二)定冠词the定冠词the往常对所修饰的名词有指定作用。1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的国都。Themaninblueinmyfather.穿蓝衣服的男人是我爸爸。2.指讲话两方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindowplease.请把窗户翻开。(两方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinh
5、erarms.窗户邻近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年青妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。Ihaveabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.我有一本书。这本书特别风趣。4.指世上唯一无二的事物。Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?太阳、地球和月亮哪个最大？Akiteisflyinginthesky.一只风筝在天空中翱翔。5.用在乐器名称前。Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?你喜爱弹钢琴吗？6. 用在会合名词前，指一个整体。Thefamilyareallmusiclovers.全家人都是音乐喜好者。Thepublicare
6、thebestjudges.民众是最好的审讯员。7.用在序数词、形容词最高等前。Thefirsttruckisthefastestofall.第一辆货车跑得最快。8.用在由一般名词组成的专出名词前。theGreatwall长城theSummerPalace颐和园9.用在某些形容词前，表示复数意义的某类人。therich富人thesick病人theold老人theyoung年青人thepoor_thedeaf_theblind_10.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。TheTurnersaregoinghomeonatrain.精选文档11.用在方向词前。ontheleft在左侧i
7、ntheeast在东方attheback/frontof在的后/前面12.用在某些固定词组中。allthetime向来atthesametime同时bytheway趁便说intheend最后inthemorning在上午ontheearth在地球上thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天3. 知识3：不用冠词的状况1）在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词Thedeskismadeofwood.Whatiswork?Workisstruggle2）专出名词前往常不用定冠词：England，ChinaMaryLileiMr.Green3）在礼拜、月份，季节
8、，节日等名词前：Wehavefourseasons-spring,summer,autumnandwinter一年有四时：春夏秋冬WeoftengotoseaafilmonSunday.我们常常周日去看电影。TomorrowisNationalDay.明日是国庆节。4）名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词全部格修饰时(this，my，that，those，these，her)如：thismorningmypenyourwatchwhosebike等5）在球类运动、每日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：havebreakfastplaychessplaybasketball(注意在乐器前一定加定
9、冠词如弹钢琴playthepianoplaytheviolin)6）固定短语：bybus乘坐公共汽车afterschool放学后inbed卧床.精选文档atfirst第一atnoon在正午onfoot步行四、讲堂练习1.Momtellsherlittledaughteroldstoryeverynight.A.aB./C.anDputeronthetableisSusans.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.Thereismapoftheworldonwall.mapismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A4.Whitesliveonf
10、loor.A./,threeB.A,thirdC.The,thirdD.The,thethird5.Springcomesafterwinter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,theD.A,the6.Iboughtshoesyesterday.shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,TheB.apairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,Thepair7.HewassoldierintheSecondWorldWar.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Shecanplayand.A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.theten
11、nis,guitarD.tennis,theguitar9.Icanseemoonandcloudsinthesky.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,/D.the,the10.“c”isin“cat“.s”isin“sat.”A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,AD.A,An11.TiananmenSquareisinBeijing.精选文档A./,/B.A,/C.The,/D./,the12.Canyoutellmenearestbookshop?Gostraightandturnrightat_thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/五课后作业用a,an,the或“/填”空1._Washingtonis_capitalof_UnitedStatesofAmerica.2.Thereis_”A”ispaperonh.3.Iate_apple.Its_redapple.4._tallmanoverthereismyboss.5._earthmovesaroundsun.
