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1、2022年自学考试-自考本科考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 问答题简述幼儿园课程资源开发利用的思路。【答案】答：（1）深度开发本园所拥有的优势课程资源。（2）定向开发本园欠缺的课程资源。（3）做好课程资源的整体规划。【解析】【考点】本题考查幼儿园课程设计-幼儿园课程资源的开发和利用-幼儿园课程资源开发利用的思路2. 单选题领导方式的民主化必然要求（ ）。问题1选项A.领导程序分散化B.领导活动法治化C.领导权力集中化D.领导作风放任化【答案】B【解析】3. 单选题廉者，政之本。古人云“吏不廉平，则治道衰”。这警示了领导者必须（ ）。问题1选项A.勤政尽职B.公正廉洁C.敬畏权力D.严以
2、律己【答案】B【解析】4. 单选题在全民族救亡运动的推动下，周扬等提出了“国防文学”的口号，胡风，冯雪峰为补救其不足而提出的新口号是（ ）。问题1选项A.“工农兵方向”B.“民族主义文学”C.“三民主义文学”D.“民族革命战争的大众文学”【答案】D【解析】本题考查30年代文学-概述。全民族救亡运动的推动下，左翼作家周扬、郭沫若等提出了“国防文学”口号，胡风、冯雪峰为补救其不足，提出了“民族革命战争的大众文学”口号，于是出现了有宗派主义情绪的论争。故本题选D。5. 单选题10.公务员职务不能自行免除的情形是（ ）问题1选项A.退休的B.被辞退的C.受到刑事处罚的D.受到撤职以上处分的【答案】A【
3、解析】6. 单选题以内部规则为基础，相信政策、规章必须合乎法律，权威拥有者在法律规则之下发布命令，这属于韦伯所述合法性权威中的（ ）。问题1选项A.法理权威B.魅力权威C.传统权威D.正式权威【答案】A【解析】7. 单选题14.抗日民主根据地早期诗歌以朗诵诗和街头诗为主，朗诵诗的杰作是（ ）问题1选项A.光未然的黄河大合唱B.绿原的童话C.郭沫若的进步赞D.穆旦的诗八首【答案】A【解析】8. 单选题Volunteers Volunteers are people who work without being paid. They do the work because they want to
4、. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government cant afford to pay for. Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in New Zeal
5、and. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in, but perhaps havent had the chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of their professional skills and experience. Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example, some give their time
6、to help preserve the natural environment. While there are government-run projects to maintain national parks and forests, the projects would not succeed without volunteers. Some environmental organizations rely solely on voluntary labor. “Meals on Wheels” is a voluntary organization run by the Red C
7、ross. It delivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteer drivers deliver a million meals. This enables elderly people to remain in their own houses. Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers to poor countries. To be a volunteer you
8、 should be between the ages of 25 and 77，of good health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. Volunteers spend two years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say: It was the best two years of my life.1.
9、People do voluntary work because they want to_.2. Some volunteers help others by_.3. Some organizations rely on volunteers to help_.4. The elderly can have their meals delivered without_.5. Many volunteers returning from poor countries_.问题1选项A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderl
10、y.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment问题2选项A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment问题3选项A.help othersB.leaving their
11、 homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment问题4选项A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment问题5
12、选项A.help othersB.leaving their homesC.cooking for the elderly.D.using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:F第4题:B第5题:E【解析】第1题:【文章大意】志愿者志愿者是无偿工作的人。他们做这项工作是因为他们想做。我们需要志愿者，因为社会上有很多需要做的事情，而政府负担不起。志愿者的动机是帮助他人，让世界变得更美好。统计数据表明，超过 100
13、万人在新西兰从事志愿工作。一些志愿者做他们特别感兴趣，但可能在他们的工作生涯中没有机会做的事情。其他人则利用他们的专业技能和经验。志愿者通过多种方式为社会做出贡献。例如，有些人花时间帮助保护自然环境。虽然有政府运营的项目来维护国家公园和森林，但如果没有志愿者，这些项目就不会成功。一些环保组织完全依赖志愿劳动。“送餐”是红十字会运营的志愿组织。它为无法自己做饭的老人送餐。每年志愿司机送餐一百万份。这使老年人能够留在自己的房子里。海外志愿服务始于1962年，向贫困国家派遣志愿者。志愿者年龄在25-77周岁之间，身体健康，具备国家要求的技能或能力。志愿者花了两年时间帮助当地人民改善生活。两年是很长的
14、时间，但是当他们回来时，很多志愿者说：这是我生命中最美好的两年。【选项释义】A.帮助他人。B.离开他们的家。C.为老人做饭。D.使用他们的专业技能。E.发现他们的经验是有益的。F.保护自然环境。【答案】A【原文考查】事实细节题【题目释义】人们做志愿者工作是因为他们想要.【解题思路】根据第二段第一句Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place.志愿者的动机是帮助他人，让世界变得更美好。可知，人们做志愿工作是因为他们想帮助别人。因此A选项help others（帮助他人）符合题意。故本题选A。第2题:【答案】D【原文考查】事实细节题【题目释义】一些志愿者通过.帮助他人【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句Others make use of their professional skills and experience. 另一些人则利用他们的专业技能和经验。可知,一些志愿者通过自己的专业技能和经验来帮助他人。因此D选项using their professional skills（运用他们的专业技能）符合题意。
