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1、专四英语语法考点串讲1023专四语法考点串讲吴芳芳2011.3英语专业四级考试历年各语法考点的分布表（1991-2010）考点10 09 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 999897969594939291非谓语动词不定式 1 1 1 1 1分词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 动名词 1 2 1 1 1 1 独立主格 2 1 1 1并列句和复合句状语从句 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 定语从句 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 名词性从句 1 1 1 1 1 2 1虚拟语气 1 2 1 4 3 5 5 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
2、 1 3 1 3 2 比较级结构 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 情态动词 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 倒装 2 1 1 1 1 强调和省略 2 1 副词和形容词 4 1 2 2 2 1 1 1冠词 1 1 1 1 固定搭配 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 反意疑问句 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 强调句代词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 主谓一致 1 1 1 1 1 1句子成分 3 1 1 1时态 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1专四英语语法考点串讲之一：虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语
3、序用到装，即将were,had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now.2008A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get2. He would have finished his college education, bu
4、t he _to quit and find a job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadnt he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _the p
5、arty much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. werentB. hasnt beenC. hadnt beenD. wo
6、uldnt6. _for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Hadnt it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not7. _enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. I was to have m
7、ade a speech if_.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically ask
8、ed for a small flat.1995A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided11. _you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized12. _ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadnt been forB. Had it n
9、ot been forC. It hadnt been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _ in such a hurry you sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. Did you hear of his death?Yes. If he _ in time, he _.”1990A. ha
10、d been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn.2009A. could have
11、beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend.2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4.
12、 If I knew Japanese , I _ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。1. _ you _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.2005A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. S
13、hould, haveD. In case, had2. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _left untreated.2000A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless3. If your car _ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (1998)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need4、错综条件句，也就是主句与从句的
14、动作发生在不同的时间段。根据历年真题能看出，一般以考察从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟为主，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.2007A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving2._ if I had arrived yesterday
15、 without letting you know beforehand?2004A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。1. It was recommended that passeng
