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1、 Lesson One A private conversation 私人谈话 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the writer complain to the people behind him? Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sittin
2、g behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business, the y
3、oung man said rudely. This is a private conversation!【参考译文】 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！” “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”【New Words and Expressions 生词与短语】private adj.私人的 public：公众的，公开的private citizen普通公
4、民； private life：私生活its my private letter/house；private school 私立学校；public school 公立学校； public letter 公开信 ；public place 公共场所in private: 私下里的；in public: 公开的Why not have a conversation in public?privacy隐私 its a privacy. n.conversation n.谈话，比较正式一些subject of conversation：话题talk可以正式，也可以不正式（私人的）lets have a
5、 talk.They are having a conversation.conversation 用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.dialogue：对话China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 闲聊 gossip:嚼舌头have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词theatre n.剧场，戏剧；cinema: 电影院seat n.座位 have a good seat (place)take a seat : 座下来，就座take your seat/take a
6、seatIs the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？no/yessit：sit down, pleaseseat：take your seat, pleasebe seated, please 更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语sit he is sitting there.seat后面会加人; seat sb.; seat him; seat:让某人就座you seat him.【语法精粹】When all those present (到场者)_ he began his lecture.(重点题)A.sit B.set C.seated D.
7、were seated sit, sit down; seat, be seated; take a seatangry adj. 生气的；angrily adv. 副词修饰动词cross=angry ; I was angry. He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; I was annoyed.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.attention n. 注意Attention, please. 请注意pay attention : 注意pay attention to : 对什么注意You must pay attentio
8、n to that girl.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意bear(bore, borne) v. 容忍bear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大I cant bear/stand you.endure : 忍受，容忍； put up with 忍受I got divorced. I could not put up with him.put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bear白熊
9、、北极熊bear hug : 热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hugbusiness n. 事business man :生意人； do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西Its my business 私人事情its none of your businessrudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地；rude adj.【课文讲解】go to the theatre = see a film, go to the cinema
10、go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the butchers 买肉 go to the doctors 去看病go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to hospital(医院):去看病go home; I am at home.跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth. : 喜欢, 从当中得到一种享受I like something very much. /I love s
11、omething.I enjoy the music.过去进行时态 : 过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing) were sitting :当时正座在The girl was reading a book in the garden. A boy came to her.got : 变得, 表示一种变化I am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry: 强调变化过程got取代be动词, got是一个半联系动词, 可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略. Im not, he isnt, they arent写的时候会说: I am not
12、, he is not, they are notI didnt do sth., I did not do sth.hear:听见； hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you. /I couldnt hear a word. /I couldnt catch your words.I couldnt hear you clearly. /I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words.hear a w
13、ord, a word 等于一句话hear a word of sb. (actors)He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?Its none of your business. /None of your business. /Its my business.turn round:转头pay (any) attention表示注意；对什么加以注意pay attention to sth.This is private conversation!private : 私人的, 不想与别人共享【Key
14、Structures关键句型】 陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号；简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语、动词主语动词宾语状语1 -主语一般有名词或代词构成2 -谓语由动词充当3 -宾语4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much5 -地点状语6 -时间状语可以放在句首或句末，先地点后时间I like the girl very much in Beijing last year. 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where【Multiple choice questions多项选择题】pay attention: 注意(在思想上)notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)sitting behindbehind: 在.后面in front of :在.前面 (相对静止的概念)before : 在.前面 (+词、句子、一定和时间相连)above: 在.上面ahead of: 在.前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)He arrived before six oclock.Before he came backHe goes ahead of me.特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问how(adv.) 对一个方式、状态提问；对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where 用介词,地点when
