《表语从句用法详解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《表语从句用法详解（2页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、一、表语从句的引导词引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what ，以及as if, as though, because等连词。1. 由 that 引导The fact is that he doesnt really try.事实是他没有做真正的努力。The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。My suggestion is that we should tell him.我的建议是我们应该告诉他。His sole requirement was (is) that the
2、system work.他唯一的要求是这个制度能起作用。My idea is that we should start making preparations right now.我的意见是我们马上就开始做准备工作。2. 由 whether 引导The question is whether the film is worth seeing.问题是这部电影是否值得看。【注意】 whether 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if 却通常不用于引导表语从句。3. 由连接代词引导You are not who I thought you were.你已不是我过去所想像的人。The problem is
3、 who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。The question is who (m) we should trust.问题是我们应当相信谁。What I want to know is which road we should take.我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。4. 由连接副词引导The problem is how we can find him.问题是我们如何找到他。That was when I was fifteen.这是我 15 岁时发生的事。That s where I first met her.那就是我第一次遇见她的地方
4、。That s why he didn t come. 这就是他没有来的缘故。That s why I object to the plan.这就是我反对这个计划的原因。That s wher e you are wrong.这就是你不对的地方。5. 由关系代词型 what 引导That s what I want to stress.这是我想强调的。That s what we are here for.我们来这里就为了这个。Fame and personal gain is what theyre after.他们追求的是名利。He is no longer what he was.他已经
5、不是以前的他了。6. 由 as if / as though引导It isn t as if you were going away for ever.又不是你离开不回来了。Now it was as though she had known Millie for years.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。It is not as though we were poor.又不是我们家里穷。7. 由 because 引导It is because I love you too much.那是因为我太爱你了。That s because you cant appreciate music.这
6、是因为你不能欣赏音乐。If I m a bit sleepy, its because I was upall night.如果我有点困，是因为一夜没睡。Its because I passed a slip of paper for John to Helen in class.这是因为我在上课中替约翰传纸条给海伦。【注意】 because 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的since, as, for等也不用于引导表语从句。二、连词that的省略问题引导表语从句的that通常不省略，但在口语或非正式文体中有时也可省略：My idea is (that) we should do it right away.我的意见是我们应该马上干。The trouble is (that) he is ill.糟糕的是他病了。
