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1、英语单词发音规则 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中einameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中i:hethesemeChinese在闭音节中ebedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中ifishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中outhoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中Cclocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中buscupju
2、mpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读u:音，例如：Junebluerulersuper 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面Cwantwhatwatchwashqualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifindchildlighthigho在-st -ld前oumostpostcardoldcoldo在m n v th前comemonkeylovemother 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母
3、读 音例 词aEEChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageeEhundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreniE/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteoEsecond tonight somebody welcomeEualso zero photouEautumn difficultju:popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，
4、a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读u(:)音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作E音，也可以读作i音。 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面:carfarmdarksharpenerC:warmquartertowardsoror在w音后面C:fortymorningshortE:wordworkerworseer ir urE:certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重
5、读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词areEcaredarehareereiEheremereireaiEfirehirewireoreC:morescorebeforeurejuEpurecure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读E音，例如：picturepleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母
6、Rr读r音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplayairEairhairchairpairrepairalal在f m前Csmall ball talk wall allC:l alwaysalsosaltalmost:halfcalmau/awC:autumndaughterdraweai:teacheasycheappleaseeheavybreads
7、weaterweathereibreak great eariEhear dear near clear yearEbear pear wear swearE:earth learn earlyeei:jeepweekgreenthreeeeriEpioneerdeerbeerei/eyeieightneighbourtheyi:eitherkeyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:newfewnewspaperu:flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后i:piecefieldreceiveoaoucoatJoanboatgoaloar/oorC:roar board door
8、flooroi/oyCinoisepointboytoiletoou:broomfoodtoothschoolubooklookcookfootgoodou/owauflowerhousecountdownouknow row throw thoughyoungcountryenoughu:group you soupourC:course your fourauEour hour oursE:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay e
9、i/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tionFnimpression nation -sion在元音字母后Vnvision decision occasion -tion在s后tFEnquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasure measure-turetFEpicture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音
10、节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everydayei handbag blackboardC: 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日 break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag
11、/bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachtFmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistryFmachine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread handday -dgedVbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag garden go dVorange large German ghfcough eno
12、ugh/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialoguewlanguage anguish hhhot head house hand/hour honestjdVjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten note Nuncle thank hungry-ngNmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship pe
