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1、一般现在时详解练习1、表示现在的状态，如：She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2、表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3、表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力，如：I like English. We can speak English.4、表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。当谓语动词是be时谓语动词be包括 a
2、m, is , are. 其用法是:我( I )用am;你( you )用are; is用于他(he )她(she )它( it );复数人称都用are.1.肯定句式 主语be( am, are, is)其他。2.否定句式 主语be( am, are, is)not其他。3.一般疑问句 将提前be( am, are, is) ,即:Be(am , are, is)主语其他？肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是代词）be（ am, are, is）否定回答 No,主语（必须是代词）be(am, are,is )not（必须用缩写形式 isnt/arent）4.特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：Whe
3、re is my bike? What is he?Be的一般现在时专项练习I.用be的适当形式填空1.-How_ you? -I_ fine.2.I_ David, and my family name_ Green.3.-What color _ your clock? -It_ white.4.-What_ this in English?-It_ an apple.5.Toy_my brother. David_ my brother, too. They _ my brothers.6.Look!These_apple trees.7.We_ good students and yo
4、u_ good teacher.8.My sister and my brother_ students.9.Five and three _ eight.10._your card number 5578?11.Where_ your pencils?12.Thses sweaters _ fifty dollars.13.How much _ his jacket?14.My brothers birthday_ December 11th.15.When _ Kates birthday?II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1. That is my football.2. Tho
5、se are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My birthday is November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.III.将下面的句子变成否定句1. His card is on the table.2. These are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These things are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister.IV.划线提问1. Our teachers are in t
6、he classroom.2. The girls telephone number is 032-55746.3. Her pen is black.4. September 10th is Teachers Day.5. They are thirteen years old.6. The boy is fine.7. The old man is my grandfather.8. These socks are five yuan.当谓语动词是实义动词时1.当主语是第一人称(I we);第二人称(you)及第三人称复数they及名词的复数形式时(1)肯定句 主语实义动词其他They g
7、o to school every day.(2)否定句 主语dont实义动词其他I dont like bread.(3)一般疑问句 Do主语实义动词其他 肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是代词）do 否定回答 No,主语（必须是代词）dont- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2.当主语是第三人称单数(she he it及名词的单数单数时(1)肯定句 主语实义动词的单三形式其他 He goes to school every day.(2)否定句 主语doesnt实义动词原形其他 He doesnt often pla
8、y.(3)一般疑问句 Does主语实义动词原形其他 肯定回答 Yes,主语（必须是代词）does 否定回答 No,主语（必须是代词）doesnt- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：What does he do every day?What do they do every day?动词第三人称单数形式变化规则及发音规则：动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同. 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。如：
9、stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries zstudystudies z; worryworries z3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词，一般情况下加“es”，读z 如：gogoes z dodoes z特殊变化 have-has注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分发音发
10、生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如：1、do du:does dz2、say seisays sez3.以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加“s”一起读做iz。 如：closecloses iz难点：第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用
11、第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3.单数可数名词或this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。4.不定代词someone, someb
12、ody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。Everyone is here.大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number.6
13、一般现在时态经常与always(总是) usually（通常）often（经常）sometimes（有时）seldom(很少)never（从不）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）on Sundays（周日）等表示时间的词连用。写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ wash_.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.I have a baseball.2.Meria likes apples very much.3.He plays Ping-pang every day.4.We watch TV in the evening.5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things.6. Jane and Mary go to school at 7:30.将下面的句子变成否定句1.I need a bag for sport.
