2013新人教版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元精析精炼

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1、 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语:go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beachvisit museums go to summer camp quite a few study forgo out most of the time taste good have a good timeof course feel like go shopping in the past walk aroundtoo many because of one bowl of find o

2、ut go ontake photos something important up and down come up 语法:Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food? Everything tasted reall

3、y good.Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.惯用法:1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth.

4、 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢?15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth.

5、忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析:1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像;

6、似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像,似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin .1) 创办,

7、开办: He started a new bllkshop last month.2) 机器开动: I cant start my car.3) 出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词,多于,超过,在以上(表示数目、程度)= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超过: I hear the news over the radio. 遍及: I want to travel a

8、ll over the world.6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数: Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。

9、too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。7. because of 介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.对话:Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go any

10、where interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photo there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rcik: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read an

11、d relax.用anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone , no one 填空。1. Linda: Did you do _ fun on your bacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I

12、 did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents. But _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _for yourself.Alice: I didnt really see_ I liked.2. Dear bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a fr

13、iends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Byefor now! Mark用所给动词的正确形式填空。Last August, our class_(do) something very special on our school trip. We _(go) to mount Tai. We_(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class_(take) a bag with some food and water. A

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