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1、1 pulpitis牙髓炎2 anachoresis集菌作用3 periodontal ligament牙周韧带4 lateral canal侧支根管5 impression印模6 pulp stump牙髓残端7 occlusion咬合8 fracture折断、破裂9 radiolucencyX线透射性10 classifications分类11 extirpation牙髓摘除(拔髓)12 spontaneous pain自发性疼痛13 complaint of pain主诉痛14 thermal test温度测验15 pulp tester牙髓(活力)测验仪16 pulp atrophy萎缩
2、性牙髓17 acute pulpitis急性牙髓炎18 liquefaction液化19 root canal system根管系统20 percussion叩诊21 apical periodontitis根尖周炎22 iatrogenic医源性的23 idiopathic特发的24 apical foramen根尖孔25 contralateral对侧的26 periapical根尖周的27 bruxism磨牙症28 intemal resorption内吸收29 endodontics牙髓病学30 pulpal involvement牙髓受损31 reversible可逆转的32 cal
3、cification钙化作用33 episodes发作34 thermal stiumli温度刺激35 vitalometer test牙髓活力测验36 transition移行阶段37 Chronic pulpitis慢性牙髓炎38 pulp necrosis牙髓坏死39 the apical third根尖三分之一40 pulp chamber髓腔41 seguela后遗症 42 obturation充填43 solvent溶剂44 bypass侧道通路45 ultrasonic超声的46 reamer根管扩大针47 cutter切断钳48 working length工作长度49 pre
4、molar前磨牙50 incisor切牙51 prosthetic修复学52 gutta-percha牙胶53 percussion叩诊54 overfilling超充填55 radiographX线片56 odontology牙医学57 old fillings旧填充材料58 chloroform氯仿(哥罗仿)59 root canal system根管系统60 file根管锉61 trimming修整62 apical pressure根尖向压力63 endodontic retreatment根管治疗、牙髓治疗64 canine尖牙65 molar磨牙66 step-back techn
5、ique逐步后退技术67 sealer封闭剂68 mobility松动度69 stop止动片70 paper point纸尖71 silver point银尖72 indication适应症73 biomineralization生物矿化74 crystallization结晶化75 supersaturated过饱和76 seepage渗出77 crystal nucleation晶体成核78 crystal elongation晶体增长79 crystal maturation晶体成熟80 crystallite微晶81 enamel extracellular matrix (ECM)釉
6、质细胞外基质82 glycoprotein糖蛋白83 enamelin釉蛋白84 glutamic acid谷氨酸85 aspartic acid天门冬氨酸86 serine丝氨酸87 glycine甘氨酸88 hydrophobic amelogenin憎水性成釉蛋白89 amelogenin成釉蛋白90 proline脯氨酸91 histidine组氨酸92 glutamine谷酰胺93 DEJ牙本质釉质界94 Da, dalton道尔顿，质量单位95 intercrystalline晶体间96 HAP (OHap, HA) , hydroxyapatite羟磷灰石97 collagen胶
7、原98 putative假定的99 aggregates集聚体100 proteolysis蛋白溶解101 non-stoichiometric非计量化学的102 precursor前驱体103 octocalcium phosphate ( OCP)八钙磷酸盐104 hydrolyze水溶105 tuftelin釉丛蛋白106 recombinant重组107 dental embryology牙胚胎学108 incisor切牙109 premolar双尖牙110 epithelium上皮111 differentiate分化112 neural crest cell神经脊细胞113 mig
8、rate移出114 dental lamina牙板115 preameloblast前期成釉细胞116 preodontoblast前期成牙本质细胞117 phosphoprotein磷酸蛋白118 alteration ( mutation)交替119 intriguing有意义的，有趣的120 chromosome染色体121 hypoplasia发育不良122 hypocalcification钙化不良123 hypomaturation成熟不足124 disease phenotype疾病表现型125 amelgenesis imperfecta釉质发育不全126 Mendelian
9、inheritance孟德尔遗传127 autosomal dominant (AD)常染色体显性128 autosomal recessive (AR)常染色体隐性129 X-linked dominated (XLR)性染色体显性130 X-linked recessive (XLR)性染色体隐性131 dentin dysplasia牙本质发育不良132 amelogenin成釉蛋白133 enamelin釉蛋白134 dentitions牙列135 inner enamel epithelium (IEE)内釉上皮136 gingivitis牙龈炎137 consistency质地13
10、8 streamlined流线形的139 embrasure楔状隙140 adolescent青少年141 periodontal ligament牙周韧带142 embarrasing困窘的143 odour气味144 gingival recession牙龄退缩145 percussion叩诊146 suspicious可疑的147 obesity肥胖148 pallor苍白149 grind研磨150 erode腐蚀151 deviation偏差152 hazardous危险的153 debility虚弱154 aspiration愿望155 dexterity灵活156 disharm
11、ony失调157 anticipate预期158 interproximal pocket邻面袋159 halitosis口臭160 scalop扇贝161 sluice-way水槽162 obliterate除去163 crevicular epithelium沟内上皮164 volatile易挥发的165 exhale呼出166 uraemia尿毒症167 purulent discharge溢脓168 fetor恶臭169 appraisal评价170 posture姿势171 clench紧闭172 indentation缺口，切迹173 malalignment排列不齐174 pro
12、gnosis预后175 crucial决定性的176 rigid严格的177 drainage引流178 scaling刮治术179 occlusal adjustment调合180 abdicate放弃181 impact嵌塞182 cancellous trabeculation网状骨小梁183 angulation角度184 furcation根分歧185 trifurcation三根分歧186Chronic gingivitis187gingival inflammation 188aetiological factors 189Gingival bleeding190Halitosis191interdental embrasure 192interdental papilla 193inflammatory exudate194attached gingiva195alveolar mucosa 196mucogingival junction197false pocketing 198periodontal pocketing 199crevicular epithelium 20
