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1、2022年考博英语-四川大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become （ ） at many survival skills.问题1选项A.proficientB.persistentC.consistentD.sufficient【答案】A【解析】proficient精通的,熟练的;persistent持续的;consistent连续的, 一致的;sufficient足够的。句意：严重残疾的人也能够掌握很多生存证明, 比尔就是其中的例证。2. 单选题He coul
2、dnt lie convincingly enough to take a child （ ） .问题1选项A.awayB.downC.inD.up【答案】C【解析】考查词组搭配。take away带走；take down取下, 记下；take in欺骗；take up从事。句意:他说的谎话不足以欺骗孩子（他骗不了一个孩子）。3. 单选题His intelligence and experience will enable him to （ ） the complicated situation.问题1选项A.cope withB.settle downC.intervene inD.inte
3、rfere with【答案】A【解析】cope with处理, 应对；settle down定居；intervene in干预, 插手；interfere with干扰, 妨碍。句意：他的智慧和经验将使他能够应付复杂的局面。选项A符合句意。4. 翻译题Translate the following passage into Chinese.The crux of the problem is: young people, being at the start of their own career and having to exert themselves to the utmost all
4、 the time, are always under the greatest stress and severest strain. The middle-aged people, on the other hand, having accomplished whatever they have, may relieve themselves of their load, and start to enjoy a quiet and leisurely life unburdened with any ambitions and away from the storms of life.
5、Consequently, middle-aged persons quickly lapse into indolence. Most famous works that appeared in the past centuries, including the present, were written by authors around 30. Works with any creativeness seldom came from the pen of Chinese authors over 40, except autobiographies and notes by way of
6、 annotation. But for writers abroad, age does not seem to affect their energy or imagination at all. Some literary celebrities did not start their career until after 40.Because of various reasons, the life span of us Chinese used to be very short. Hence the old saying “mans life from old has rarely
7、reached seventy. ” Therefore the middle-age period was much earlier, and men of letters very early in their lives became “old” and conservative psychologically.【答案】问题的核心是：年轻人正处于事业初创阶段, 必须时刻尽力发挥自己, 由此其总是面临莫大的压力, 受到的伤痛也极为严重。而中年人已经取得他们所要的一切, 可以卸下重负, 开始享受安静、惬意的生活, 这生活没有任何雄心壮志, 也远离生活的狂风暴雨。结果, 中年人很快就懒惰起来。
8、自上世纪到目前的许多著名作品, 其作者都在30岁左右。40岁以上的中国作家极少能写出创意作品来, 当然有注解的自传和说明除外。但对国外作家而言, 年龄问题似乎丝毫不会影响其想象力。一些文学大家常常是到40岁之后才开始文学创作。由于种种原因, 过去中国人的寿命往往很短。由此产生了一句古话：“人生七十古来稀”。因此中年这一阶段就大大提前了, 而名人则很早就“变老”了, 心理上也开始保守起来。5. 单选题We are not on very good （ ） with the people next door.问题1选项A.friendshipB.relationsC.willD.terms【答案】
9、D【解析】ongood/badtermswith为固定词组, 意思是“和.关系很好/不和”。句意：我们和邻居的关系不是很好。6. 单选题The weatherman broadcasts the （ ） in temperature twice a day.问题1选项A.diversionB.variationC.varietyD.modification【答案】B【解析】diversion转移, 消遣；variation变化, 变异；variety多样化；modification修正, 改变。句意：天气预报员每天两次播报气温变化。选项B符合句意。7. 单选题The changing imag
10、e of the family on television provides （ ） into changing attitudes toward the family in society.问题1选项A.insightsB.presentationsC.revelationsD.specifications【答案】A【解析】insight洞察力, 洞悉, 直觉, 眼光;presentation报告, 赠送;revelation启发, 暴露；specification规格, 说明书。句意：电视上家庭形象的改变为社会中对家庭态度的改变提供了参考。选项A符合句意。8. 单选题She agreed
11、to take the naughty boy along （ ） he behaved himself.问题1选项A.whetherB.thatC.providedD.in case【答案】C【解析】句意：她同意把那个淘气的男孩带走,只要他听话就行。选项C符合句意。9. 单选题The ceremony will （ ） as soon as the minister arrives.问题1选项A.completeB.descendC.disperseD.commence【答案】D【解析】complete完成；descend下降；disperse分散；commence开始。句意：只要部长一到,
12、 典礼就开始。10. 单选题The heavily populated area was a breeding place for （ ） diseases.问题1选项A.infectiousB.powerfulC.influentialD.suspicious【答案】A【解析】infectious传染的；powerful强大的；influential有影响力的；suspicious可疑的。句意：人口稠密的地区是传染病的滋生地。选项A符合句意。11. 单选题There are three separate sources of hazard （1 ） to the use of nuclear
13、 reaction to supply us with energy. Firstly, the radioactive material must travel from its place of manufacture to the power station. （2 ） the power stations themselves are solidly built, the container used for transport of the material are not. Unfortunately, there are （3 ） only two methods of tran
14、sport available, （4 ） road or rail, and both of these （5 ） close contact with the general public, （6 ） the routes are （7 ） to pass near, or even through, （8 ） populated areas.Secondly, there is a problem of wasters. All nuclear power stations produce wastes which （9 ） will remain radioactive for tho
15、usands of years. It is （10 ） to de-active these wastes, and so they must be stored （11 ） one of the ingenious but cumbersome ways that scientists have invented. For example, they must be buried under the ground （12 ） sunk in the sea. However, these （13 ） do not solve the problem completely, they merely store it, sin
