2023年-2023年学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 — 定语从句1.(2023年四川成都，39)——The boy ________lost is crying there.-----How do you know he gets lost?A. whose B. who C. who's【答案】C 【解析】句意：——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭——你怎么知道他迷路了？本题考查定语从句该定语从句的先行词为the boy,本空后无名词，可知A选项whose不正确由本空后的形容词lost可知，B选项缺少动词，故不正确C选项who's是who is的缩略形式，短语be lost意为“迷路”，由此可知本题选择C2.(2023年内蒙古呼和浩特，6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a_________ seat tell you your weight?A./ B. who C. whom D. that【答案】D【解析】 句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。
但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗？本题考查定语从句先行词a seat指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which/that,故选D项3.(2023年河南，28)——Do you know the boy over there?-The one _________ is holding a ball? Oh , that’s my neighbor Phil .A. what B. which C. who D.不填【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认识那边那个男生吗？——是拿着球的那位吗？哦，那是我的邻居菲尔本题考查定语从句的关系词先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为：The one is holding a ball.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故答案为C项4.(2023年广东，44)Not all children ______watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose【答案】C 【解析】句意：并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。
本题考查定语从句设空处引导定语从句，先行词为children,指人，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故选C易错警示在本题中，有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语，而不能充当主语，所以可以被排除5.(2023年福建，33)Du Fuguo is a hero _________is known to millions of Chinese people.A. who B. which C. what【答案】A【解析】句意：杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄本题考查定语从句先行词“a hero”指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故本题选A6.(2023年吉林长春，18)Jack likes being with the classmates __________are outgoing and kind.A. where B. which C. when D. who【答案】D 【解析】句意：杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起本题考查定语从句先行词“the classmates”为人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who,故选D。
7.(2023年湖南长沙，29)Kids ,I hope you'll remember the good old days _________we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. who B. what C. which【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子们，虽然是时候说再见了，但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时光本题考查定语从句what不能引导定语从句，故排除B此处定语从句先行词为days,且关系词在从句中作宾语，故答案为C8.(2023年四川成都，39)——Is this the new dictionary ________you got yesterday?-Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A. that B. why C. what【答案】A【解析】句意：——这是你昨天买的那本新词典吗？——是的现在查词对于我来说很方便了本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
定语从句的先行词 dictionary为物，设空处在从句中作宾语，故用that或which来引导定语从句，故本题选A9.(2023年甘肃兰州，38)I like the city ________ the people are really kind and friendly.A . that B . which C . where D . who【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市本题考查定语从句本句中定语从句的先行词为city,关系词在从句中作状语，应用where,相当于in which,故选C项10.(2023年湖北黄冈，33)——Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.----We will, Miss Chen.A. Which B. whom C. who D. whose【答案】C【解析】 句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人——我们会的，陈老师。
本题考查定语从句本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选择C11.(2023年河南）Anyone who is a server or ______has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whom B. what C. who D. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句句意：任何一个服务人员，或已经是服务人员的人都知道顾客第一分析句子结构可知，本句是由or连接的两个定语从句先行词为Anyone,指人，空处在第二个定语从句中做主语12.(2023年白银）I really like the family photo _______we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday .A. who B. that C. what D. whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句句意为：我真的喜欢在我爷爷的80大寿上拍摄的全家福照片分析句子成分可知，the family photo是先行词，定语从句took缺少宾语。
故选B13.(2023年天水）Danny met a famous astronaut_______ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A . which B . what C. whose D. who【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句句意：丹尼遇到了进入太空的第一位加拿大著名的宇航员先行词astronaut是人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导14.(2023年 眉山）We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________were in the concert last night.A . that B . which C . who D . whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句句意为：我们正在谈论昨天晚上音乐会上的钢琴和那位钢琴家先行词是the piano and the pianist,既有人，也有物，故用that引导定语从句15.(2023年宜宾）That's the boy _________won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. who B. which C. whom【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为：这就是那个昨天在竞赛里得了一等奖的男孩先行词是boy,且空格处在句中作主语16.(2023年滨州）You are talented young adults ________are full of hope for the future.A. which B. when C. who D. where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人先行词为adults,且空格处在句中作主语，故选C17.He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.A. who he B. whose C. / D. who【答案】D【解析】：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人 应选D 18.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that【答案】D【解析】：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导次只能用 that. 应选D.19.This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading.A．has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C 【解析】：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one，应选C。
20.The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.A. who B. he C. which D. whose【答案】A【解析】：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.21.They thought too much about ______.A. which I had said B. what I had saidC. that I had said D. I had said【答案】B【解析】：此题引导词作在从句中作宾。