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1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuil
2、t upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up2Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done3As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable4Nature is understandable in the sens
3、e _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat5I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept6The goal, which they are
4、unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished7- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a
5、subject as Dinteresting as a subject as8The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless9Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the
6、moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked10There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing11Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad
7、to hear thatDIts my pleasure12John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete13They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become14What he liked to do was t
8、o take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink15I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through16The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahea
9、d.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating17Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle18He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour a
10、nd then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency19Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a20_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me第二部分 阅读理解（满分
11、40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-
12、guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures t
13、he “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues
14、like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lombor
15、g, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborgs “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”。A c
