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1、上海市四年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】1 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably
2、 get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when yo
3、u are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to ta
4、ke more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1You should eat different foods especially _.AmeatBhamburg
5、ersCsweetsDfruit and vegetables2Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AJuiceBMilkCCold waterDTea3According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to keep healthy.AfiveBnineCfifteenDthirteen4_ is the best drink when youre really thirsty.ACold waterBHot waterCMilkDTea5_will not
6、make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.AEating too littleBEating too muchCEating hamburgersDEating fruit and vegetables6According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.BYou can eat your favourite food as much as possib
7、le.CWe should try to live in an active way in our life.DYou can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1D2B3A4A5B6C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1细节理解题。根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。2细节理解题。根据Milk is a great drink that can g
8、ive you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3推理判断题。根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third, listen to your body“第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限制）screen time“第四，限制
9、看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4细节理解题。根据When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6细节理解题。根据When you are eating
10、, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据You cant watch TV for more than two hours a
11、 day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键词best drink以及really thirsty可知，定位至When your
12、e really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2 1Rudys Restaurant is open 24 hours a day.2There are four kinds of soups on the menu.3The French fries with sandwiches or hamburgers are free.4Coffee and tea are the cheapest in this restaurant.5Peter wants
13、 an apple pie and a small green salad. He must pay 5.45 dollars.6Cola is dearer than bottled water.【答案】1T2F3T4T5F6F【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告介绍了Rudy餐馆的一个菜单。1细节理解。根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是24小时营业。这个说法是正确的。故选T。2细节理解。根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡蛋汤。这个说法是正确的。故选F。3细节理解。根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的，这个没有说价格，这个说法是正确的。故选T。4细节理解。
14、Coffee的价格是0.75； tea的价格是0.75，这两个是最便宜的，这个说法是正确的。故选T。5数字计算。根据表格apple pie是2.45；a small green salad是2，2.45+2=4.45。这个说法是错误的。故选F。6细节理解。根据文中Cola是1；bottled water.是1.25可知，这个说法是错误的。故选F。3Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. Its fun! F
15、or more information , call 34789256!LessonsActivitiesMondayFriday6:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m.Computer lessons for beginnersSaturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m. 9:00 p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Dance lessons for dancerlovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday , Thursday and Friday6:30 p.m.7:30 p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes from all over ChinaThe 2nd and last Sat
