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1、2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere2The emoticons _ when we
2、want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by3-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is4Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teach
3、ers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced5Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor6- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould jus
4、t think7The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures8A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked9_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow
5、 BKnown CHaving known DKnowing10The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich11She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched12You were not listening；what troubled yo
6、u?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about13It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/14My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of
7、 _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do15John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat16The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assi
8、gned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished17They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened18As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking19M
9、ore than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are20Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Children all over the world who hav
10、e tried the potato or lemon battery experiments know that an electrical current can be generated by creating a reaction between the food and two different metals. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to harvest power from trees. They use the same metal f
11、or both electrodes (电极) specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato effect.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step, a key question remains: can the tiny voltage (电压) produced by a tree be used for anything useful? Now scientists are debating
12、over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department, originating from the tree itself. Trees electric power can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected to a small sensor. This sensor will power a brief radio transmission
13、(传送). That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of much larger, solar powered Forest- Service environmental monitoring stations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that might indicate the out
14、break of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential,” said Victoria Henderson, branch chief for equipment and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagency Fire Center. “If this can enhance (提高) our existing technology to a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then wed
15、look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure (基础设施), which is huge.”Researchers have discovered that the greater the pH difference between the tree and the soil the more the energy will be produced. Some researchers also admit that “tree power” isnt as practical as solar energy, but believe that the system
