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1、2022年考博英语-西北师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Nancys gone to work but her cars still there, she（ ）by bus.问题1选项A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。A选项must have gone表示肯定的猜测，“她一定是坐公交车去的”；B选项should have gone和C选项ought to have gone表示本来应该，“她本应该坐公交车去的”；D选项could
2、have gone表示本来可以，“她本可以坐公交车去的”。句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿，她一定是坐公交车去的。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题There is already（ ）clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.问题1选项A.witnessB.certificationC.identityD.evidence【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项witness“证人”；B选项certification“证明”；C选项identity“身份”；D选项evidence“证据”。
3、句意：已经有明确的证据表明，动植物正受到气候变化的影响。本句表示明确的证据，因此D选项正确。3. 单选题- Why are you staring?- Ive never seen（ ）tree before.问题1选项A.kind ofB.that kind ofC.such kindD.such【答案】B【解析】考查名词修饰语。kind of意为“稍微，有点”，不符合句意，排除A；such kind后面接名词时要加of，排除C；such修饰可数名词单数时后面需接冠词a/an，排除D。that kind of tree表示那种树，因此B选项正确。4. 单选题The owner of a ca
4、r is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore, not（ ）to work locally.问题1选项A.compelledB.obligedC.restrictedD.repelled【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项compelled“强迫”；B选项obliged“约束”；C选项restricted“限制”；D选项repelled“击退”。句意：有车的人不再被迫依赖公共交通，因此也就不再局限于在当地工作。本句表示工作地点不受到限制，因此C选项正确。5. 单选题Sadly, as spend
5、ing on private gardens has（ ）, spending on public parks has generally declined.问题1选项A.heightenedB.liftedC.flownD.soared【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项heightened“提高”；B选项lifted“举起”；C选项flown“飞行”；D选项soared“飙升”。句意：遗憾的是，在私人花园的花费飙升的同时，公共公园的花费却普遍下降。本句表示花费飙升，因此D选项正确。6. 单选题Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any natio
6、nality can be effectively（ ）from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.问题1选项A.isolatedB.dismissedC.distractedD.excluded【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项isolated“孤立”；B选项dismissed“解散”；C选项distracted“分心”；D选项excluded“排除”。句意：灯塔一旦建成，任何国籍的船舶都可以有效地利用它来航行。本句表示没有船舶会被排除在外，因此D选项正确。7. 单选题Nine is to three（
7、 ）three is to one.问题1选项A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】D【解析】考查方式状语从句。A is to B what C is to D是固定句式，意思是“A对于B来说就等于C对于D一样”，what在句中引导方式状语从句，表示“好比，正如”。句意：九比三等于三比一。因此D选项正确。8. 单选题Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?问题1选项A.Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends?B.I wish I could w
8、rite as well as you.C.For all his efforts, he didnt get an AD.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项“你为什么不为你的朋友着想呢？”for the sake of意为“为了”；B选项“我希望我能写得像你一样好。”，as well as意为“和一样”；C选项“尽管他很努力，他还是没有得到A。”，for在句中表示转折，与all连用表示“虽然，尽管”；D选项“她看书看得太多，眼睛都红了。”，from在句中表示“因为，出于”。因此D选项正确。9. 单选题The
9、 modern world only recently reached the Yanomano, a native people of the Amazon basin. Sheltered by thick rainforest, the Yanomano lived a self-contained existence until gold was discovered in their jungle homeland. Miners flocked into the forests, cutting down trees and bringing disease and shot th
10、ose Yanomano who would not get out of the way. In just seven years from the early 1980s, the population fell 20 per cent.Hands Around the World, a native American cultural association, says the Yanomano are believed to be the most culturally intact people in the world. They wear loin cloths, use fir
11、e sticks and decorate their bodies with dye from a red berry. They dont use the wheel and the only metal they use is what has been traded to them by outsiders. When a Yanomano dies, the body is burned and the remaining bones crushed into a powder and turned into a drink that is later consumed by mou
12、rners in memory of the dead.A Hands Around the World report says that in South America not only are the cultures and traditions in danger of disappearing, but some tribes are in danger of extinction. “The Yanomano is a well-known tribe that is rapidly losing its members through the destruction of We
13、stern disease,” the report says. Before illegal gold miners entered their rainforest, the Yanomano were isolated from modern society.They occupy dense jungle north of the Amazon River between Venezuela and Brazil and are catalogued by anthropologists (人类学家) as neo-Indians with cultural characteristi
14、cs that date back more than 8,000 years. Each community lives in a circular communal house, some of which sleep up to 400, built around a central square.Though many Yanomano men are monogamous, it is not unusual for them to have two or more wives. Anthropologists from the University of Wisconsin say
15、 polygamy is a way to increase ones wealth because having a large family increases help with hunting and cultivating the land. These marriages result in a shortage of women for other men to marry, which has led to inter-tribal wars.Each Yanomano man is responsible for clearing his land for gardening, using slash-and-hum farming methods. They grow plantains, a type of banana eaten cooked, and hunt game animals, fish and anaconda (南美热带蟒蛇) usi
