unit4 词汇学习和巩固练习答案.doc

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1、Step TwoDetailed Study of Section APart I (Paras. 1-4)Idea CatchingWhose face was the Statue of Liberty modeled after? Bartholdis mothers faceLanguage Points1. to work on an enormous project (L. 2)Scientists around the world are working hard on the mystery of SARS(正在致力于揭开SARS之谜). Use it:You are quit

2、e busy these days. What are you working on?I am working on (my term paper; the College English Test Band 4; a new project) 2. affection (L. 5)Meaning: 1) n. U, C feeling of fondness 喜爱2) (pl.) love 爱情,爱慕之情Complete the following sentences by using phrases with “affection”:1) 他深爱他的父母。He has/feels a de

3、ep affection for/towards his parents. 2) 不幸的是,她爱错了人。Unhappily, she put/set/fixed her affections on the wrong person. Familiarize yourself with some more phrases with “affection” by underlining them:She had developed quite an affection for the place. 渐渐爱上She looked back on those days with affection.

4、深情地Their father never showed them much affection. 表示爱意The church was held in great affection by the local residents. 被爱,受到敬爱The children are doing all kinds of things to win the affection of their parents. 赢得爱3. assemble (L. 7) Please figure out the meaning of “assemble” in the following sentences:1

5、) Martha assembled her latest dolls house very quickly. 组装2) When the fire alarm rang we assembled outside the emergency exit. 聚集(come together)3) Ive assembled all the information I need for my essay.收集(collect)4. He needed someone whose face represented suffering yet strength, someone more severe

6、than beautiful. (L. 10)他需要这样的一个女人:连带沧桑却不失坚定,严肃之色多于艳丽。Please paraphrase the sentence: He needed someone whose face showed that he had suffered a lot but remained strong, someone who looked more plain than attractive. Part II (Paras. 5-10)Idea Catching1. What was the real name of Barbie? Barbara Handl

7、er2. How popular is Barbie according to the text?Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.Language Points1. come up with an idea (L. 19) Meani

8、ng: find or produce (an answer, a solution, etc)Translation:想出办法 come up with an idea得出答案 come up with an answer找到解决办法 come up with a solution找到新途径 come up with a new way拿出计划come up with a plan做出解释 come up with an explanation/interpretation Can you list some other phrases as “_ up with”catch up with

9、赶上keep up with跟上put up with 容忍,忍受be bound up with 与有密切mix up with与混在一起be fed up with 对感到厌烦2. universal (L.26) Please figure out the meaning of “universal” in the following sentences: 1) The new reforms have not met with universal approval within the government. 全体的,一致的,普遍的 2) This machine has a univ

10、ersal use in the home. 通用的,广泛的,万能的 3) The law of gravity is universal. 宇宙的,全世界的 universally ad. 全体地,普遍地,无例外地 Please put the following sentence into English: 一个富有的单身汉一定需要一个妻子,这是一个普遍公认的真理。 It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wif

11、e. 3. version (L. 24) Meaning: a thing which is based on sth. else but which has some details that are different Please put the following sentences into English:1) This dress is a cheaper version (廉价仿制品) of the one we saw in that shop. 2) The two drivers gave different versions of the accident (对事故的

12、说法不同).【Collocation】received version 标准译本revised version 修订版a(n) abridged/ condensed version 缩节本 original/new/final version 原版、新版、最终版the English version of the Bible 圣经的英译4. exaggerate (L. 24)Meaning: make (sth.) seem larger, more important, better or worse than it really is its easy/difficult/imposs

13、ible to exaggerate sth Please put the following sentence into English: Its impossible to exaggerate the importance of sleep (夸大睡眠的重要性).Use itI seldom believe in ads because they greatly exaggerated the functions of the products.5. name after sb. (L. 24)Meaning: give (sb. or sth.) the name of sb. as

14、an honorPlease translate the following sentences into English:The machine is named after its inventor (以它的发明人命名). Use it:Why is something named after people?to observe to make people remember to celebrate to inspirePart III (Paras. 11-14)Idea Catching1. Who painted American Gothic? Grant wood2. How

15、did Wood get the idea of painting American Gothic?He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.Language Points1. fame (L. 35)Meaning: the state of being well knownwin/achieve/gain/find fame, come to fame, rise/shoot to fame, at the height of ones fame,international/worldwide/national fame, undying fame Please put the following sentence into English: 她移居伦敦,寻求声誉和财富。She moved to London in search of fame and fortune.2. inspire (L. 38) Please figure out the meaning of

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