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1、2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Around this point _, wh
2、ich is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed2I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited3I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.
3、Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched4All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose5What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and a
4、mbitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew6The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection7In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning inte
5、rnational _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition8-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas9As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable10Coul
6、d you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending11When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises12What i
7、mpressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews13Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested14It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre s
8、eats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen15Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading16Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bother
9、ing them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over17Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off18Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingB
10、to markChaving markedDmarked19My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing20Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has develo
11、ped gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of l
12、arge amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of
13、cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals.Its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest c
14、utting and the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they dont realize methanes global
15、warming potential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem.Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are
