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1、对纤维用语的说明第一节 原料与纱线的中英文对照全消光full dull苎麻ramie半消光Semi-dull大麻hemp有光bright白长丝filament silk超有光super bright绢丝spun silk功能纤维functional fiber毛wool天然纤维,自然纤维natural fiber混纺毛blended wool化学纤维chemical fiber山羊绒cashmere再生纤维regenerated fiber兽毛animal hair合成纤维synthetic fiber腈纶acrylic复合纤维composite fiber涤纶polyester fiber人
2、造棉spun rayon尼纶，锦纶nylon人造丝filament rayon锦纶66盐nylon 66 salt粘胶viscose竹纤维bamboo fiber铜氨纤维cupra rayon莫代尔modal fiber丙纶，醋酸纤维acetate天丝tencel fiber三醋酸纤维tri-acetate大豆纤维soybean fiber棉cotton牛奶纤维milk fiber亚麻linen玻璃纤维glass fiber蛋白纤维protein fibre第二节 纱线的中英文对照纱种类yarn type花式纱fancy yarn纱支数yarn count超细纤维super fine fibe
3、r氨纶，弹力纱spandex长纤维filament莱卡lycra短纤维staple fiber, spun yarn金属丝wire yarn混纺纱blended yarn雪尼尔纱chenille yarn交织mix weave, cross weave竹节纱，大肚纱slub yarn加捻纱twist yarn包覆纱covered yarn左捻left twist包芯纱covered yarn右捻right twist金丝gold metallic强捻tight twist yarn银丝silver metallic弱捻，松捻soft twist yarn精梳棉纱Combed cotton粗梳棉
4、纱Carded cotton第三节 织造过程中的中英文对照纺纱spinning综片,综线,综丝heddles, heald经纱warp筘,钢筘reed纬纱weft接经warp tying经密,每英寸经纱根数ends per inch有边筒子spool纬密picks per inch有梭织机shuttle loom织造weaving无梭织机shuttle less loom络纱winding针织(织带)机needle loom筒子,筒管,纱管bobbin剑杆织机rapier loom经轴beam原纱gray yarn经轴架beam creel坯布 Greige , gray fabric扁柱形筒
5、子cheese织物结构,面料结构fabric construction上浆sizing筒经double width，tube退浆desizing喷水织机water jet loom整经warping喷气织机air jet loom穿经,穿筘drawing-in织物卷起运动take-up motion停经片drop wires送经运动let-off motion第四节 后整理过程中的中英文对照后整理final process干洗牢度dry cleaning fastness氯漂chlorine bleach湿磨牢度wet crocking氧漂oxidation bleaching干磨牢度dry
6、crocking纱染，纤维染色yarn dyed拉伸强度tensile strength test匹染，织后染色dyeing撕破牢度tearing strength test绞纱染色hank dyeing接缝滑裂seam slippage直接染料direct dyes接缝强度seam strength还原染料vat dyes抗起毛起球性pilling resistance硫化染料Sulphur dyes抗水性water repellency分散染料disperse dyes面料克重fabric weight活性染料reactive dyes缩水率shrinkage酸性染料acid dyesPH
7、值ph value阳离子染料cationic dyes拉链强度zipper strength环保染料environmental dyes防水处理water proof finishing偶氮染料azoimide dyes防缩处理shrink resist finish印花print麻标签linen mark涂料印花pigment printing汗渍牢度sweat fastness染料印花dyestuff printing日晒牢度sunlight fastness珠光印花pearl printing水洗牢度washing color fastness发泡印花foaming printing色牢
8、度color fastness直接印花direct printing色牢度等级color fastness grading染底印花over printing光照牢度light fastness雕印discharge printing全漂BW, bleached white拔印discharge printing卷染jigger dyeing机器印花machine print溢流染色rapid dyeing平网印花flat screen printing高压布棍染色beam dyeing圆网印花rotary screen printing绞盘绳状染色winch dyeing手工印花hand pr
9、inting轧染padding dyeing二浴染色two bath union dyeing扎染，断染tie-dyeing匹染piece dyeing后加工，后整理final process，finishing起染量dyeing minimum lot定型tenter精练,煮练,半漂scouring, BO, boiled off预缩整理sanforizing防羽绒DP, down proof压光整理calendering普通水洗wash烧毛singeing孝素洗bio wash剪毛，割绒shearing沙洗sand wash防污加工SR, soil release finish石磨ston
10、e wash树脂加工resin finish涂层coating丝感加工Silket finish转移印花TP, transfer print阻染加工,防火加工FR, fire resistance透湿度MP, moisture permeable防皱加工crease resistant finish防紫外线UV,ultra violet sun cut抓毛，刷毛brush氢氧化钠NAOH, hydroxide磨毛peach甲醛含量formaldehyde content植绒flocking第五节 常见面料的中英文对照色织yarn dyed(y/dyed)绒布Flannelette平纹plain
11、单面绒布Irreversible flannelette斜纹twill双面绒布Both-side raised flannelette贡缎satin斜纹绒布Twilled fustian, flannel twills条子布stripe厚绒布Heavy flannelette格子布check, plaid灯芯绒Corduroy小提花，多臂花型dobby粗条灯芯绒Spacious waled corduroy大提花jacquard中条灯芯绒Mid-wale corduroy面料(织物)用语words for fabric细条灯芯绒Pinwale corduroy面料，布料fabric特细条灯芯绒
12、Ultra-fine corduroy毛皮fur提花灯芯绒Figured corduroy织物,面料fabric, textile弹力灯芯绒Elastic corduroy人造毛坯fake fur仿平绒Velveteen-like fabric仿毛皮imitation fur烂花仿平绒Etched-out velveteen-like fabric羽毛，羽绒down纱罗织物Leno and gauze皮革leather牛津布oxford面料(织物)用语words for fabric竹节布Slubbed fabric面料，布料fabric结子布Knop fabric毛皮fur提花布Figure
13、d cloth绉布crepe人造毛坯fake fur皱纹布creppella仿毛皮imitation fur泡泡纱seersucker羽毛，羽绒down轧纹布Embossing cloth皮革leather折绉布Wrinkle fabric天鹅绒velour水洗布Washer wrinkle fabric帆布canvas稀密条织物Thick and thin striped fabric斜纹劳动布dungaree经条呢Warp striped fabric牛津纺oxford华夫格Walf checks斜纹布twill粘纤织物Spun rayon fabric牛仔布denim. jeans中长化纤织物Mid-fiber fabric乔其纱georgette纬长丝织物Weft filament mixed fabric色丁，缎纹satin仿麂皮织物Suede f
