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1、比拟级和最高级列表good-better-bestnew-newer-newestbad/ill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthestmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastlong-longer-longestyoung-younger-youngestold-older/elder-oldest/eldestshort-shorter-shortesthigh-higher-highestdeep-deeper-deepestsmall-smaller-smallestbig-bigger-b
2、iggesttall-taller-tallestloud-louder-loudestlow-lower-lowestthin-thiner-thinestfat-fatter-fattestgreat-greater-greatestnice-nicer-nicesthappy-happier-happiestheavy-heavier-heaviestcheap-cheaper-cheapestnear-nearer-nearestclean-dleaner-cleanestfew-fewer-fewestlate-later-latestangry-angrier-angriestbu
3、sy-busier-busiestlazy-lazier-laziesthot-hotter-hottestglad-gladder-gladdestclear-clearer-cleareststrong-stronger-strongestlucky-luckier-luckiestinteresting-moreinteresting-most interestingdifficult-more difficult-most difficultexpensive-more expensive-most expensive形容词比拟级、最高级的构成一、规那么变化1. 单音节词和少数双音节词
4、1一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比拟级,加-est构成最高级。如:highhigherhighest。2以e结尾的词,直接加-r 或-st。如:largelargerlargest。3重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或 -est。如:bigbiggerbiggest。4以“辅音字母 + y结尾的词,先变“y为“i,再加-er或-est。如:happyhappierhappiest。2. 大局部双音节词和所有多音节词在原级前加more构成比拟级,加most构成最高级。如:dangerousmore dangerousthe most dangero
5、us。二、不规那么变化有一些词的比拟级、最高级变化是不规那么的,需要特殊记忆。如:good / wellbetterbest bad / illworseworst many / muchmoremost littlelessleast farfartherfarthest(表示距离) / farfurtherfurthest (表示程度) oldolder / elderoldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、一些词的比拟级和最高级,可以加-er或 -est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite等。四、一些词本身没有比拟
6、级和最高级形式,如:right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。形容词比拟级的用法1. 两者比拟时用形容词比拟级,其结构为“. 比拟级 + than .。如:Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更时,用句型“Which / Who is +比拟级, . or .?。如:Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最的一个时,用“the + 比拟级。如:Lucy i
7、s the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越,越时,用“the + 比拟级,the + 比拟级。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越时,用“比拟级 + and + 比拟级,多音节词和局部双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级。如:We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比拟级前可以用以下词修饰:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still,
8、rather等。如:Its much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比拟时,用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如:He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最之一时,用“one of + the + 最高级。如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the。如:Yesterday is her happiest day in her life