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1、情态动词和虚拟语气 (共3组，每组限时8分钟)1(2013成都一诊)Parents are doing all they _ to help their children achieve their ambitions.AshallBcanCmay Dneed解析：选B考查情态动词。句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子实现他们的夙愿。完整形式为“Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.”其中they can do是定语从句，修饰先行词all; to help t
2、heir children achieve their ambitions是目的状语。由于主句中出现了实义动词doing，所以省略了从句中的do。故答案为B。2(2013江西六所重点高中一模)We _ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.Aneednt Bcant Cwont Dshouldnt 解析：选D考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldnt“不应该”，符合句意。 3(2013皖南八校一模)I felt surprised
3、that anyone of his intelligence _ such an easy test. Amight have failed Bcould have failedCshould have failed Dmust have failed解析：选C考查情态动词。句意：我感到非常吃惊，像他那种智力的人竟然没有通过这么简单的测试。should表“竟然”，有出人意料的意思。4(2013济南一模)Can you keep the secret?You _ worry Im not going to mention it to anyone.Aneednt BcouldntCmustnt
4、 Dwont解析：选A考查情态动词。句意：“你能保守这个秘密吗？”“你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及它的。”根据句意可知应选neednt，表示“不必”。5(2013银川高三一模)Where is the post office? Its just over there, at the end of the street. You _ not miss it. Acan Bmust Cmay Dshould解析：选A考查情态动词。句意：“邮局在哪里？”“就在那边，街道的尽头。你不会错过的。”can not“不会”；must not“禁止”；may not“可能不”；should not“不应该”。
5、根据句意应选A。6(2013山西省太原市统一检测)David, the windows of the room are very dirty. _ I clean them before we move in?Of course.AWill BWouldCShall DDo解析：选C考查情态动词。句意：“David，这个房间的窗户很脏。在我们搬进来之前我可以擦洗一下吗？”“当然可以。”shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示请求或征求对方意见。7(2013江西鹰潭一中高三一模)What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _
6、better.Aneed have done Bmust have doneCcan have done Dmight have done解析：选D考查情态动词。句意：太可惜了！就他的能力和经验而言，他本可以做得更好。根据句意可知，此处应用might have done“本可以”。can have done通常只用于否定句和疑问句。8(2013厦门第一次适应性考试)When my father is upset, he would rather _.Aleave alone Bwe left him aloneCleft alone Dwe leave him alone解析：选B考查虚拟语气
7、。句意：当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他更喜欢我们不打扰他。would rather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语常用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。故B项正确。9(2013齐鲁名校一模)To make the most of your time, live every moment as if it_ your last.Ais Bwould beCwere Dhas been解析：选C考查虚拟语气。句意：要充分利用时间，把每一刻都当作生命的最后一刻来生活。此处是与现在事实相反的一种虚拟，故用were，答案为C。10(2013吉林长春一模)Please dont tell anybody.I _. I
8、promise.Acant BdontCwont Dmustnt解析：选C考查情态动词。句意：“请不要告诉任何人。”“我不会的，我保证。”cant“不可能，不能够”；dont助动词，表示否定；wont“不会的”，是will not的缩写；mustnt表示禁止。根据句意应选C项。11(2013保定唐县一中高三一模)Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No, you _， because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A
9、dont have to BshouldntCcant Dmustnt解析：选A句意：“当我阅读时遇到生词是不是每个都要查词典？”“不，你不必，因为你可以根据上下文猜测单词的意思。”dont have to表示“没有必要做”，符合语境。12(2013辽宁五校一模)The little child _ go out alone at night, so he _ walk in the dark that night.Adoesnt dare to; dared not to Bdarent to; didnt dare toCdarent; dared not Ddoesnt dare to;
10、 dare not解析：选C考查dare的用法。句意：那个小孩晚上不敢独自外出，所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词，作实义动词时，一般用dare to do sth.，在否定句和疑问句中to可省略，作情态动词时，后接动词原形。分析各个选项可排除A、B两项，再根据句中的that night可知，第二空应用一般过去时，排除D项。13(2013济南一模)They advocate the proposal we were opposed _ rediscussed at the next meeting.Ato be Bshould beCto was Dwas解析：
11、选A考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：他们主张我们反对的那个提议应该在下次会议上重新讨论。be opposed to sth.为固定短语，由此可知此处首先需要补充完整，故排除B、D两项；再分析句子成分可知，advocate后的从句为宾语从句，需要用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”，故A项正确。14(2013江西十所重点中学第一次联考)Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we _ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning? Amust BwouldCshould Dcould解
12、析：选C考查虚拟语气。request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即用“(should)动词原形”，表示要求。15(2013陕西西北工大附中一模) _ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.AIf you would arrive BIf you arrivedCShould you arrive DHad you arrived解析：选D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你早到一会儿，你就会得到他的最新的一本书。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，省略if, had提前构成倒装。1(2013四川省六校二模
13、)Jack is an outgoing child, usually kind and helpful, but he _ lose temper sometimes.Amust BwouldCcan Dshould解析：选C考查情态动词。句意：杰克是个外向的孩子，平时很善良且乐于助人，但有时他也可能会发脾气。此处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词，只有can符合句意。2(2013成都第二次诊断)Where did you get this book?I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you _ know.Amust BwillCcan Ds
14、hall解析：选A考查情态动词。if you must (do sth.)表示“如果你一定要(那么做)”，所以选A，表示“如果你一定要知道的话”。3(2013四川省都江堰市二模)Mike, I cant find my watch anywhere.You _ it while working out.Amay have lost Bcould have lostCwould have lost Dshould have lost解析：选A考查情态动词。句意：“Mike，我哪儿也找不到我的手表。”“你有可能在锻炼身体时丢了。”may have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测，相当于“可能，大概”，符合语境。4(2013江苏南通市二模)We _ have hurried all the way to the airport the flight was called off because of the foggy weather. A
