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1、读后续写中巧用无灵主语无灵主语行业PPT模板http:/hangye/1234定义用法练习总结目录0101定义定义无灵主语无灵主语（inanimate subject）又叫做物称主语，指的是使用没有生命的事物充当句子的主语成分，例如情感、动作、时间、地点、物品情感、动作、时间、地点、物品等，这与中文表达中习惯“以人为本”的特点即常常会把人这个行为主体作为句子主语的情况大相径庭，体现了英语语言所强调的“客体思维”，使得语言描写生动形象（vivid description）。简言之，主语不是人主语不是人(lifeless nouns)e.g.我想不起他的名字。我想不起他的名字。I cant rem
2、ember his name.I forget his name.His name escaped me.His name didnt take root（根）in my mind.无灵主语作主语0202用法用法1 情感状态类名词2 主语（身体部位/音容笑）+有灵动词+其它3 时间/地点景物类名词+witness/spread across/fill4.行为/动作名词+有灵动词5.表自然现象等的名词有灵动词一、无灵主语的分类1.Couragedesertedhim.2.Anxietytorehimintopieces.3.Bynowoptimismhadgiven way todoubt.4.
3、Angerchokedmywords.5.Astonishmentdeprivedmeofmypowerofspeech.6.Achillofhorrorsuddenlyswept overhim.7.Despairseized himatthethoughtofhisfailureintheexam.8.Fearrooted her to the ground.9.Anembarrassedlaughescapesmythroat.10.Disappointmenttook possession of meduetothefailureofmyexam.（一情感状态类名词+有灵动词+sb含义
4、：表示含义：表示“某人感到某人感到.”.”或或“一阵一阵/一种一种.向某人袭来向某人袭来”练习一：请把下列表示情感的形容词改成名词，做作主语。焦虑的内疚的惊慌的担忧的绝望的生气的绝望的沮丧的恐惧的有压力的 高兴的伤心的anxiousguiltypanic worrieddespaired angryhopelessdepressed horriblestressful happy sad adj.-n.adj.-n.anxietyguiltpanic worrydespair angrhopelessnessdepresshorrorstress happinesssadness失望的充满敌意
5、的尴尬的恼怒的无聊的困惑的孤独的悲伤的满意的惊讶的 开心的感激的的disappointbitterembarrassed annoyedbored puzzledlonelysadsatisfiedastonished delighted gratefuladj.-n.adj.-n.disappointmentbitternessembarrassment annoyanceboredompuzzlementlonelinesssadnesssatisfactionastonishment delight gratefulness常见有灵动词常见有灵动词seize 抓住抓住envelop 裹住
6、裹住blanket 覆盖覆盖choke 哽噎哽噎 flood充满充满sweep 席卷席卷wash 涌涌desert 遗弃遗弃deprive剥夺剥夺engulf 吞没吞没 take hold of 抓住抓住give way to 让步于让步于常见有灵动词抓住.裹住.覆盖.哽噎.充满.席卷.涌.遗弃.剥夺.吞没.抓住.让步于.seize envelop blanket choke floodsweep wash desert depriveengulf take hold of give way to 即时训练：完成下列各句1.那时他焦虑万分，肝肠寸断。(tear sb into pieces)A
7、t that time,2.突然感到一阵绝望，我倒在门口，啜泣起来。简爱(defeat),and I fell sobbing on the doorstep.3.当我听到写作比赛的临近时，一阵紧张使我不知所措。(overwhelm)When I heard the approach of the writing contest,.anxietyanxiety torehimintopiecestorehimintopiecesAsenseofdespairAsenseofdespair defeatedmedefeatedmeawaveofnervousnessoverwhelmedme.a
8、waveofnervousnessoverwhelmedme.4.一想到考试的失败，他万念俱灰。atthethoughtofhisfailureintheexam(seize)5.一见到他的老朋友，一种幸福的感觉席卷了他。(sweepover)Atthesightofhisoldfriend,.DespairseizedhimDespairseizedhimawaveofhappinesssweptoverhimawaveofhappinesssweptoverhim6.All of a sudden,her.她突然惊慌失措。7.his words.绝望或者恐惧使得他说不出话来。8.the w
9、hole village.恐惧笼罩着整个村庄。9.flooded over him.他深感宽慰。10.calmness.他不再紧张，变得冷静下来。panic seizedDespair/Horror chokedFear blanketed/envelopedA great sense of reliefHis nervousness gave way to（二.主语（身体部位/音容笑）+有灵动词1.这类名词有：face/eye/heart/fingers/tears/smile/voice2、有灵动词有：露出brighten/light up浮现spread across3、名著中的无灵主语
10、:（1）My fingers shook with anger,so that I could not go on sewing。（2）I was relieved when a bright,sweet voice interrupted us.流淌stream 打断interrupt使视线模糊blur 继续存留linger 充满fill涌出well up练习：根据汉语和提示用无灵主语或有灵动词填空，并背诵。1、他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。The moment he saw the familiar handwriting,_(主语)_ _(有灵动词）in his eyes.2、当老人多
11、年后回到家乡时，激动得热泪盈眶。(激动的泪水)When the old man returned to his hometown after so many years,tears of _(主语)_ _(有灵动词）in his eyes.3、他注视着那个不寻常地沉默的男孩，一脸惊讶。He stared at the unusually silent boy and a look of surprise_ _ his face.tearswelled upexcitementwelled upsweptover4、我给她礼物时，她的脸上露出了喜色。_ _(主语)_ _(有灵动词)when I
12、gave her the present.5.笑声在房间里萦绕。（主语）(有灵动词)around the room.6、感激的泪水模糊了她的视线。（主语）(有灵动词)her eyes.7、迈克一看到那匹凶猛的狼，就感到非常害怕，喉咙都绷紧了，膝盖都软了。At the sight of the fierce wolf,Mike felt so scared that and felt weak.Her facelit upLaughterlingered Tears of gratitudeblurred his throattightenedhis kneesWewillholdthelect
13、ureonTangpoetryinourschoolhall.申请加入球队的时间截止本周日。(通知)我们将在学校礼堂举办这次唐诗讲座。(通知)Our school hall willseethelectureonTangpoetry.eg:Igrowupinmyhometown.Myhometownhaswitnessedmygrowth.ThedeadlineforjoiningthetabletennisteamisthisSunday.This Sundaywillwitnessthedeadlineforjoiningthetabletennisteam.（三地点/时间名词+witne
14、ss/see/find(时态视情况而定）时态视情况而定）+其其他他Have a try:1.我叔叔将于8月6日到达伦敦。（邮件）_myunclesarrivalinLondon.2.这次剪纸艺术展将在艺术楼举办。(通知)_thispaper-cuttingartexhibition.3.上周日，我们进行了一次非同寻常的徒步旅行，让我们每个人都兴奋不已。_,whichexcitedthenervesofeveryoneofus.(报导)4.上周五下午，我们学校和德国姐妹学校在操场上进行了一场足球友谊赛。_afriendlyfootballmatchbetweenourschoolandtheGe
15、rmansisterschoolontheplayground.（报导）5.近十年来，青少年使用社交网站的人数呈爆炸式增长。_anexplosivegrowthinthenumberofteenageusersofsocialnetworkingwebsites.(概要写作)The day,August 6th,will seeThe day,August 6th,will seeThe Art Building will witnessThe Art Building will witnessLast Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hikingLast
16、Sunday witnessed an extraordinary hikingLast Friday afternoon witnessedLast Friday afternoon witnessedThe recent decade has witnessedThe recent decade has witnessed（四表行为或动作的名词有灵动词1.常见的表行为或动作的名词有sight,taste,smell,thought,sense,idea,visit,arrival 等。2.谓语是send,remind,make,leave,drive（驱使）等有灵动词。e.g.1.The smell of breakfast filled the air in the kitchen.早餐的香味弥漫在厨房的空气中。2.The thought of getting lost in such darkness filled us with worry and fear.想到可能在这样的黑暗中迷路，我们既担忧又害怕。（五、表自然现象等的名词有灵动词1.这类名词有：fog,snow,nig
