《特殊疑问词详细讲解与特殊疑问句练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《特殊疑问词详细讲解与特殊疑问句练习（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、.一、 特殊疑问句的定义：用 “特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句 ”，朗读句子时用降调 。 回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或 no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如：Wheres the restaurant?哪里有餐厅 ？ It s near the station.车站附近 。four times，如此类推 ）例如 ：He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England?11.对 “数量 ”提问用 “ how many”对（可数名词进行提问）或“ how much”对（不可数名词进行提问）。例如：二、 特殊疑
2、问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词1. 对 “地点 ，位置 ”提问 ，用 “ where ”例。如 ：They are studying Chinese in China.2.就 “时间 ”提问 ，用 “ when ”例。如 ：There are 50 students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1?？I have some new shoes. How many new shoes do you have?She spent 10yuan on the book. How much did she spend
3、on the book?Where are they studying Chinese?Ther e is little water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?12.对 “方式 ，方法 ；感觉如何 ”提问 ，用 “ how ”。例如 ：She came to Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan?3.对 “具体时刻 、几点钟 ”提问 ，用 “ what time例”如。：He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he oft
4、en go to bed?4. 对 “谁 ”提问 ，用 “ who ”主（格 ）或 “ whom ”（宾格 ）。 例如 ：The girl is standing at the station.andingatWhothestation?isThey often go home with Tom. Whom do they often go home with?5. 对 “谁的 （人或物 ）”提问 ，用 “ whose ”例。如 ：I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet?6. 对 “年龄 ，多少岁 ”提问 ，用 “ how old ”
5、例。如 ：The man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there?7. 对 “哪一个 ”提问 ，用 “ which ”例。如 ：She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like?8.对 “颜色 ”提问 ，用 “ what colour例”如。：Her blouse is white. What colour is her blouse?9. 对 “职业 ”提问 ，用 “ what ”例。如 ：His mother is a teacher. What is his mother?H
6、er brother works as a policeman.hat doesherWbrother work as?My cousin is a doctor. What is your cousin s job?10.对 “次数 ”提问 ，用 “ how many times”。We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?She is feeling much better now. How is she feeling now?13.对 “原因 ”提问 ，用 “ why ”回，答时常用because开头。例如：He didn
7、 t come becausehewasill yesterday. Why didn t he comeyesterday?14.对 “做什么 ”提问 ，用 “ whatdo/doing/done例”如。：He works as a worker. What does he 问do?职业 ） （We are looking at the blackboard. What are you问doing?正在做什么 ） （They have seen the film. What havedone?they（问做过什么 ）15. 对 “一段时间 ，花了多长时间 ”提问 ，用 “ how long”
8、。（常跟一般现在时连用 。 回答时 ， for+时间段 ， since+ 时间点 。） 例如 ：We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing?16.对 “频度 、频率 ”提问 ，用 how often 。（回答时 ，经常会用到 “频度副词 ”：always总是 ， usually 通常， often 经常 ，sometimes 有时 ， seldom 很少 ， never
9、从不）例如：She is late for school once a week. How often is she late for school?We sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:00?17.对 “将来要做的某事 ”提问 ，用 “ how soon”。常（和 “一般将来时 ”连用 ）例如 ：（回答时 ，“一次 ”是 once ，“两次 ”是 twice ，“三次 ”是 threetimes ，“四次 ”是Lucy wil l be back in four days. How soon will Lucy
10、 be back?专业 word 可编辑.18.对 “高度 ”提问用 “ how tall表”示（人 ）或 “ how high”表（示物 ）。 例如 ：The man is 2 metres tall. How tall is the man?The hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill?19.对 “重量 ”提问 ，用 “ how heavy”对；“大小 ”提问 ，用 “ how big”例。如 ：The elephant weighs 3 tons. How heavy does the elephant weigh?26. 对 “天气
11、的温度 ”提问 ，用以下几种方式提问 ：（ 1 ） What temperature is it today?（ 2 ） How many degrees is it today?（ 3 ） What is the temperature today?The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high. How big is the stone?20. 对 “物品长度 ，”提问 ，用 “ how long ”；对 “物品宽度 ”提问 ，用 “ how wide ”。例如 ：The desk is 4 metres lo
12、ng. How long is the desk?The river is 1 00 metres wide. How wide is the river?21.对 “星期几 ”提问 ，用 “ what day ”。（ 欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1 天）例如 ：Today is Friday. What day is today?22.对 “日期 ”提问 ，用 “ whatthe date”。（英式的日期表示方式 ：日/ 月/年；美式的日期表示方式 ：月 /日/ 年）例如：Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式 ）或 Yesterday was July 1, 199
13、5.（美式） What was the date yesterday?23. 对 “距离 ”提问 ，用 “ how far”。（有时需用 “花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具 ”作为表示 “距离 ”的方式 ，此时切勿与 “ how long 搞混”）例如 ：It s 2 miles from my home to school. How far is it from your home toschool?24.对 “尺寸 ，尺码 ”提问 ，用 “ what size例”如。：三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句（对句中划线部分提问分类【第一种情况 】句中有 be 动词 （ am ， is， are ， was ， were ）；特殊疑问词 +be 动词 + 主语 + 其他句子成分 。【第二种情况 】句中有情态动词；特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 其他句子成分。【第三种情况】句中没有 be 动词或情态动词 ；句子是一般现在时 ；特殊疑问词 + 助动词 do+ 主语 + 其他句子成分 。【第三种情况 】句中没有 be 动词或情态动词 ；句子是一般现在时 ；主语是第三人称单数 ；特殊疑问词+ 助动词does+ 主语 + 其他句子成分；）。例句【肯定句 】He is a driver.【特 殊 疑 问 句 】Whoisadriver?【肯 定 句 】Shewillcometomo
