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1、Unit 3Section .根据汉语提示完成句子1Where _(究竟；到底)is that cat?2If you want to _(加速)，you must press harder on the pedal.3_(担心)the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.4You can be trained and then _(准备)enjoy the benefits of working in space.5The castle is _(在修理中)6_ (他一到电影院)，the film began.7. I found
2、my book_(在我放它的地方)8He studied hard last term. _(结果)，he passed the examination.9He speaks perfect English _(好像他是一个英国人)10I dont know the reason _(他为什么没有来这里)11_(众所周知)，he is the best player of the team.12_(他是否来)doesnt interest me.13We should _(持乐观态度)our future.14_ (他在会上没说什么)surprised us.15Im not sure _(他
3、是否是一个好学生)答案：1.on earth2.speed up3.Worried about4.be ready to5.under repair6.On arriving at the cinema/The moment he arrived at the cinema7.where I had put it8.As a result9as if he were an Englishman10.why he didnt come here11.As is known to all12.Whether he will come or not13.be optimistic about14.T
4、hat he said nothing at the meeting15if/whether he is a good student.单句改错1The meeting is held yesterday is of great importance._2Having deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry._3To give more water, the tree can be saved._4Being devoted to his research work, the professor cared little abo
5、ut other things._5Seating at the back of the classroom, he couldnt see the blackboard clearly._答案：1.去掉第一个is。2Having deeply moved改为Deeply moved3To give改为Given4Being devoted改为Devoted5Seating改为Seated.用分词短语改写句子1Although they were exhausted by the climb, they continued their journey._ _ _ _， we continued
6、 our journey.2She was dressed in white and suddenly appeared._ _ _， she suddenly appeared.3Mr. Smith came in and he was followed by his son.Mr. Smith came in, _ _ _ _.4As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder._ _ _ _ he has made, he works harder.5Once it is seen, it will not
7、be forgotten._ _， it will not be forgotten.答案：1.Exhausted by the climb2.Dressed in white3.followed by his son4.Encouraged by the progress5.Once seen.完成句子1从山顶看，这座城市显得更美。_ on top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful.2由于在地下埋得太深，枯死的森林腐烂而变成了煤。_ _ down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away
8、and became coal.3多次告诉她不要玩电脑游戏，她就是不听。Though _ many times not to play with computer games, she _ listen.4受到了极大的鼓舞，那些疲惫的运动员尽全力赢得了比赛。Greatly _， the _ players managed to win the match.答案：1.Seen2.Buried deep3.warned；wouldnt4.encouraged；tired.用恰当词语填空1Well_(equip), they set out to break the record for cross
9、ing channel swim.答案：equipped句意：装备好后，他们准备出发打破穿越海峡的游泳记录。equip与they之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。2_(attract)by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.答案：Attracted句意：受到自然美景的吸引，这个来自伦敦的女孩决定再在农场度过两天的时间。句子主语the girl与attract之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。3_(face)with the danger, he s
10、till kept calm.答案：Faced句意：面对危险，他仍旧保持镇定。face是及物动词，多用于face sb. with sth.的结构中，与he之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。4_(burden)with a bill for $5,000, Tom has taken another job during his spare time.答案：Burdened句意：负有5000美元的债务，汤姆在业余时间里又从事了一份工作。主语Tom与burden之间是动宾关系，故用burdened with，表示被动和完成。5_(blame)for the breakdown of the s
11、chool computer network, Alice was in low spirits.答案：Blamed句意：因为学校网络的瘫痪而受到指责，爱丽丝的情绪非常低落。此处blame与Alice之间是动宾关系，即blame Alice for.，故用过去分词作状语。6_(bite)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.答案：Being bitten句意：被咬过两次后，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。the postman和bite之间是被动关系，故此处应该用过去分词
12、形式作原因状语。7The players_(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.答案：selected句意为“预计从全国挑选出来的队员在今年夏天的比赛中会给我们带来荣誉”。players与select之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。8(2014陕西，20)_(work)out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.答案：To
13、 work考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个数学难题，我已经请教Russell教授几次了。由句意可知表示目的，故用to do 不定式。9Ive applied for the job but Im not very _(optimism)about my chance of getting it.答案：optimistic句意为“我已经应聘了这份工作但对于得到它我并不乐观”。optimistic是形容词，意为“乐观的”，符合句意。10I think if we ask a guide to guide us around the museum, we can understand it _(good)答案：better.完形填空I was at a grocery store buying some early potatoes when I noticed a small boy, hungrily looking at a basket of freshly picked
