(完整版)沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习整理.docx

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1、(完整版)沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习整理描述词对比级第一流A. 单音节以及没有可拆单音节描述词1以e开头+r / sthuge-huger/hugestlarge- larger- largestsafe- safer- safest2子音字母+y开头:往y + ier / iestheavy-heavier-heaviestdirty- dirtier- dirtiesthappy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-heal

2、thier-healthiesteasy-easier-easiest3重读闭音节,以一个元音字母减一个子音字母开头:单写子音字母+ er,est big-bigger- biggestfat- fatter- fattestthin- thinner- thinnesthot- hotter- hottestwet- wetter- wettestred- redder- reddeststrong young old short clever newgreattallhighcheappoorrichsmallslowfastlightB. 全体单音节描述词, 多音节描述词famous-

3、more famous- the most famousmodern more modern the most moderncareful- more careful- the most carefulbeautiful-more beautiful-the most beautifulexpensive more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensive interesting- more interesting- the most interesting没有划定规矩变动good/well-better bestbad/badly/ill-

4、worse-worstlittle-less-least + u. n. (few-fewer-fewest) + c. n.many/much-more mostfar-farther-farthest (间隔)far-further-furthest(水平)very/quite tall(很下),too tall(过高)so tall(云云下)as tall as(取或人同样下)not as tall as /not so tall as(没有如或人下)= less tall注重事变:1、描述词第一流前必需减the;副词第一流前可减the,也可没有减thee.g. the biggest

5、cities;draw (the) best2、much可建饰对比级:患上多e.g. much taller 下患上多3、本级标记:very十分;too太;quite相称;(not)as+本级+as (没有)像同样;less+本级没有如;so云云(共5个)时态挖空(一) 经常使用流动词组:A型. doinglike doing/ love doing/ enjoy doing 喜好做某事hate doing 厌恶做某事finish doing 实现做某事practise doing实习做某事start doing / begin doing入手下手做某事What about doing? /

6、How about doing? 做某事怎样样?be good at doing擅于做某事be poor at doing没有擅于做某事Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth. 或人花光阴做某事remember doing记着做过某事forget doing记记做过某事see sb. doing瞧睹或人在做by doing经由过程做某事by not doing经由过程没有做某事stop doing中断做某事instead of doing而没有是做某事go doingB型. to dowould like to do / want to do念要做某事forget t

7、o do记纪要做某事remember to do 记患上要做某事have/has to do没有患上没有做某事had to do没有患上没有做某事will have to do将没有患上没有做某事plan to do企图做某事Ones job is / was to do. 或人的事情是做某事like to do/love to do喜好做某事start to do / begin to do入手下手做某事need to do必要做某事dont need to do/ dont have to do没有必要做某事learn to do教习做某事promise to do / promise n

8、ot to do保障做某事/保障没有做某事tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do 告知或人做某事/告知或人没有做某事ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do 喊或人做某事/喊或人没有做某事It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.或人花光阴做某事Its time to do sth. 做某事的光阴到了C型. doLet sb. do让或人做help sb. (to) do关心或人做Why not do.? 为什么没有做.?would rather do / would rather not do 宁肯做

9、/宁肯没有做had better do / had better not do最佳做/最佳没有做can do能做may do能够做must do必需做will do 将要做would do念要做shall do 应当做should do应当做cant do没有能做may not do 没有能够做mustnt do没有准做wont do将没有做wouldnt do将没有做shant do将没有做shouldnt do 没有应当做neednt do 没有必要做(2) 5种罕见时态:如今举行时公式:am/is/are +doing (如今分词)光阴状语:now 如今listen 听look 瞧the

10、se days 比来eg.Look, they are planting trees.一样平常如今时(助动词do/does)公式:V. / V.+s/es/ies (动词本形或者动词第3人称双数)光阴状语:always 一向usually 常常often 往往sometimes 偶然候once a week 每一周一次four times a day 一天4次every year 每一年How often 多暂一次e.g.I usually take an underground to school.He often takes a bus home.一样平常从前时(助动词did)公式:V.

11、+d/ed/ied或者没有划定规矩(动词从前式)光阴状语:yesterday 今天yesterday evening 今天早上ten years ago 10年前last week 上个礼拜in the past 正在从前just now 方才e.g.Ten years ago, he moved to Japan.I sent a letter just now.4. 一样平常未来时(助动词will/shall)公式:am/is/are going to +V. , will /shall +V. 光阴状语:tomorrow 今天next week 下个礼拜this weekend 那个礼拜

12、in the future 正在未来Soon 很快,没有暂in 15 years time 正在15年后How soon 多暂之后e.g.I will fly to America tomorrow.如今实现时(助动词have/has)公式:have/has +done (从前分词)光阴状语:already 已经经yet 尚never 从已ever 曾经经just 方才once 一次before 正在.以前for 6 years 6年how long 多暂e.g.I havent read this newspaper yet.Mary has already packed her things.

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