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1、2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题This book is divided into five sections. Each section（ ）a different aspect of the problem.问题1选项A.deals withB.copes withC.solvesD.handles【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。deal with“处理，涉及”；cope with“处理，应付”；solve“解决，解答”；handle“处理”。句意：这本书分为五个部分，每个部分都涉及问题的不同方面。A项符合题意。2. 单选题His ideas ar
2、e invariably condemned as（ ）by his colleagues.问题1选项A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.denied【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。imaginative“富于想象力的，有创造力的”；ingenious“有独创性的，机灵的”；impractical“不切实际的”；denied“否定”。由“condemned谴责”可知此空应填贬义词，故C项符合题意。句意：他的想法总是被同事们指责为不切实际。3. 翻译题I remember a film, I forget what it was called, in
3、which four people were interrogated about the character and life-style of a woman who had been murdered. All of them had known her well, but to each of them, she presented a different side. The man who loved her saw her as amusing, intelligent and extravagant. The girl who had been at school with he
4、r said she was reserved, slow to make friends and inclined to be mean. Her boss, for whom she worked as a secretary, found her hardworking but dull, the last person to inspire passion, let alone murder. Her landlady said she was easy to get on with, untidy and careless about money. “I always had to
5、remind her of the rent,” she said, “but I like her she was always cheerful and willing to lend a hand if anyone was in trouble”. The interest of the film was not so much in who committed the murder, but in how it showed the way in which we all show different sides of ourselves to different people.【答
6、案】我记得有这样一部电影，我不记得它的名字了。讲述的是四个人被询问关于被谋杀者女性的性格和生活方式。这些人都很了解她，但是她对每个人展示了不同的一面。爱她的那个男人觉得她是一个有趣、聪明却有点浪费的女孩。她同学觉得她是一个保守、不善交友，倾向于自私的人。她当秘书的那个老板觉得她虽然勤奋却很沉闷，永远不会活跃气氛，更别说凶手会谋杀她了。她的房东却说她很好相处，不修边幅，不太在乎钱。“我总要提醒她交房租”她说道，“但是我很喜欢她。她总是那么欢乐，在别人有困难的时候总会伸出援手。”这部电影有趣的地方不在于谁是行凶者，而在于我们都会在不同人面前展示不同的一面。4. 单选题The knee is the
7、 joint（ ）the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.问题1选项A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the joint是从句的地点状语，故用关系副词where引导，表示连接的地方。句意：膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。5. 单选题My pain（ ）apparent the minute I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all rig
8、ht?”问题1选项A.must beB.had beenC.must have beenD.had to be【答案】C【解析】考查语法。must have done表示对过去肯定的假设。句意：我的疼痛一定很明显，因为当我走进房间时，我见到的第一个人问道“你还好吧？”。由for可推断我的疼痛比较明显。故C项正确。6. 单选题It is through learning that the individual _ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.问题1选项A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires【答案】D【
9、解析】【选项释义】A. retains 保持 B. gains 获得C. achieves 达到；实现 D. acquires 获得；取得【考察点】近义词辨析。【解题思路】B、C、D三个选项都有“获得，实现”的意思。of reacting to situations（对情况的反应）做habitual ways（习惯方式）的后置定语。句意为获得对各种情况做出反应的许多习惯方式。acquire指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等。这里与habitual ways（习惯方式）相符合。因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A选项retain在这里不符合句子逻辑；B选项gain指获得，赢得，经过努力或奋斗获得某
10、种利益；C选项得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。以上选项均不能和habitual ways搭配。【句意】正是通过学习，个人获得了对各种情况做出反应的许多习惯方式。7. 翻译题Im pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadnt been fired from Apple. It was awful-tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life is going to hit you in the head with a brick. D
11、ont lose faith. Im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. Youve got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you
12、 believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep lookingand dont settle. As with all matters of the heart, youll know when you find it. And like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep look
13、ingdont settle.【答案】我非常确定，如果苹果公司没有开除我的话，这一切不会发生。这贴药很苦，但我认为病人需要它。有时候，生活会用砖头敲你的脑袋。不要失去信心。我确信唯一让我不断前进的就是我喜欢我所做的事情。你需要找到你喜爱的东西，对于工作是如此，对于你的爱人也是一样。你的工作将占据你生活的很大部分，唯一能使你满意的方法便是做你认为伟大的工作，而做伟大工作的唯一方法便是去喜爱你做的事情。如果你还没有找到你喜欢的事情，继续寻找，不要停下来。只要你全心全意去找，当你找到时，你就会知道的。就像其他任何真诚的感情一样，随着岁月的流逝，这种关系只会越来越紧密。所以继续寻找，不要停下来。8.
14、单选题The fight could have been avoided if both of you had been able to（ ）your anger.问题1选项A.hold backB.hold onC.hold outD.hold up【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。hold back“隐藏，退缩，抑制”；hold on“紧紧抓住，不挂断电话”；hold out“坚持，伸出，提供”；hold up“举起，阻挡”。句意：如果你们都能克制住自己的怒火，这场争吵本来是可以避免的。A项符合题意。9. 翻译题The climate of Australia varies greatly
15、from region to region, with a tropical climate in the north, an arid or semiarid climate in much of the interior, and a temperate climate in the south. Despite these variations, the moderating influence of the surrounding oceans and the absence of extensive high mountain ranges help prevent marked extremes of weather. However, some areas occasionally experience extreme weather conditions, such as tropical cyclones, tornadoes, and severe drought. Because Australia is
