英语外研版必修二第一单元

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1、Module1:Our Body and Healthy Habits Section1:高频单词根据提示,写出下面单词及其适当形式(A级)1 n饮食;日常食物 vi. 照医生的规定饮食 2 adj. 健康的;强健的 3 adj. 正常的;一般的 adj. 不正常的 4 adj. (人)太胖的;超重的 adj.不健康的;有碍健康的 adj.健康的 n健康 adv.稀少地;极少地 adj.稀少的;罕有的 vt.伤害 n伤害;损伤;受伤处 n疼痛 adj.疼痛的 vi.呼吸 n呼吸 adj. 焦虑的,不安的,渴望的 n. 焦虑,不安单词精析精炼(B级)1. fit adj.适合的,恰当的;健康的;

2、能胜任的,合格的v. 适合,使(衣服)合身,使合格,使胜任教材P3原句I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.(1)be fit for 适合;胜任be fit (for sb.)to do 适合(某人)做keep/stay fit 保持健康(2)fitin(with) 适合;与一致 翻译:他适合什么样的工作?.Hes never done this type of work before;Im not sure how hell fit in with the other

3、 employees.fit,match,suitfit指(衣服、鞋、帽等)在大小、尺寸或形状上“适合”,引申为“吻合”。match多指在色调、性质、形状上“相配,相适合”。suit指(衣服、鞋、帽等)在色调、颜色或花样上“适合”某人,也指“合乎需要、口味、地位”等。语境串记The dress you well,but its colour doesnt _you.你穿这件衣服很合身,但颜色不合适。即境活用A:用fit,suit和match的适当形式填空(1)Her clothes doesnt _ her age.(2)The young girl is _ for teaching.(3)

4、This pair of shoes _ me perfectly.(4)The curtains and the carpet _ well.B:单项填空(5)(2009山东高考)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_,so she left. Ashow off Bgo up Cfit in Dcome over2. anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的;挂念的;渴望的,急切的教材P2原句Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious? (1)be anxious for/about sth. 为担心/忧虑be anx

5、ious for 渴望得到be (too) anxious to do sth. (非常)渴望做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦虑,不安,担心,忧虑 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦急地,忧虑地 I_ the children because they didnt come back home from school on time.孩子们放学后没有按时回家,我非常担心。Peggy _that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。anxious,eageranxious强调“

6、担心,忧虑”,对结果感到不安。eager强调对成功的渴望,含有积极的意义。语境串记She is _ to go to college,but _ about not passing the entrance examinations.她渴望上大学,但又担心不能通过入学考试。即境活用A:完成句子(1)海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 Helen _ travelling on her own.(2)他的父母焦急地等在手术室外。 His parents waited _ outside the operation room. B:单项填空(3)My mother always gets a bi

7、t _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. AanxiousBashamed Cweak Dpatient 3. injure vt.损害(名誉等),伤害(感情)教材P3原句A week ago,Zhou Kai injured his arm. (1)injured adj. 受伤的the injured 伤者 (2)injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处 do sb. an injury 伤害某人 She was _ badly in an accident during the work.她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。Dont lift that

8、tool boxyoull do yourself_.别搬那只工具箱,会砸着你自己的!injure,harm,hurt,woundinjure主要指在事故中受伤,其名词是injury,可指平时的大小创伤或伤害,还可指事故中的伤害。harm常用于口语,一般作及物动词,表示“对有害/损害”,特指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等,并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。该词也可作名词。hurt为一般用语,既可以指对肉体或精神上的伤害,也可表示在事故中受伤。wound常指在战争或暴力中受伤,也可指精神上受创伤。该词也可作名词,指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口。即境活用A:用wound,harm,hurt和

9、injure的适当形式填空(1)He was badly _ in the crash.(2)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.(3)You really _ me when you said I was selfish.(4)In the gunfire a bullet _ him in the head.B:单项填空(5)In the _ house the firefighters saved a lot of _ people,but they couldnt be sent to hospital because of the _ r

10、oad. Adamaged;blocked;injured Bdestroyed;damaged;blocking Cdamaged;injured;blocked Dblocked;wounded;injured 4.pain n. 疼痛;痛苦;辛苦;努力 v.(使)疼痛He felt a sharp pain in his knee.他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。(1)with great pains煞费苦心地in pain 疼痛;在苦恼中 have a pain/pains in the head头疼(2)spare no pain 不遗余力,全力以赴,不辞劳苦take pains 尽力做/耐心做

11、某事(3)painful adj. 疼痛的,痛苦的 We must_ finish the task on time.我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。语境串记The little girl is_ because she has a _cut in a finger.小女孩感觉很疼,因为手指上割了个使她疼痛的伤口。即境活用A:完成句子(1)我费了很大劲和很大耐心,总算得到了我想要的资料。 _ and much patience,I at last managed to get the information I wanted.(2)如果你想要通过考试,就必须下苦功复习功课。 If you wa

12、nt to pass the exam,you must _ to prepare your lessons.B:单项填空(3) It took me ten years to build up my business,and it almost killed me. Well,you know what they say._. AThere is no smoke without fire BPractice makes perfect CAll roads lead to Rome DNo pains,no gains5diet n. 饮食,节食 vi. & vt.节食,使节食,让按规定饮食be on a diet节食,在节食go

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