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1、高考英语知识梳理-连系动词连系动词 一、连系动词的分类一、连系动词的分类1.状态系动词：beShe is always like that.她总是那样。I am used to going about alone.我习惯于独来独往。These shoes are too tight for me.这双鞋我穿太小。2.持续系动词：keep，remain，stay，rest，lie，standI hope youll keep fit.我希望你身体好。The door remained closed.门仍然关着。He stayed single.他仍然是单身。keep silent/silence
2、 保持安静keep fit 保持健康keep quiet 保持安静 keep warm 保暖lie unknown 未知的stand still 站立不动stay awake 保持清醒 stay open 开业中3.表像系动词：seem，appear，lookHe looks tired.他看起来很累。The doctor seemed very capable.那医生似乎很能干。He appeared quite well.他看上去身体相当好。4.感官系动词：look feel，smell，sound，tasteHe looks honest，but actually hes a cheat
3、.他看起来很老实，实际他是个骗子。Everybody feels contented.每个人都感到很满足。It sounds a good idea.这听起来是个好主意。This food tastes good.这菜好吃。【提示】feel表示某人自身的感觉时，一般用进行时。Are you feeling better now？ 你现在好点了吗？I am feeling better.我觉得好点了。feel表示触摸某物的感觉时，意为“摸起来”，不用进行时。【辨析】这种布摸起来很软。【正】This kind of cloth feels very soft.【误】This kind of clo
4、th is felt very soft.5.变化系动词：become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，runHe became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。She had grown thinner and thinner.她越来越瘦了。When she saw this，she turned red.她看到这，脸红了。Several people fell ill，victims of blood poisoning.几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。We get wiser as we get old.随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。Your
5、 hair has gone quite white！ 你的头发全白了！（1）fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病 fall silent 静默fall a victim 成为牺牲品（2）go asleep 入睡go bad （食物等）腐败变质 go blind 失明 go hungry 挨饿 go mad 发狂 go mad with joy 欣喜若狂 go red with anger 气得（满脸）通红go wrong 堕落，走入歧途（3）run dry 变干run cold 变冷 run low 不够了run short 缺乏 run smooth 进展顺利 run wil
6、d 无人管6.终止系动词：prove，turn outHis story proved false.他讲的情况原来是假的。My intuition turned out to be correct.我的直觉证明是对的。【提示】 prove，turn out后可以接to be不定式作表语，也可以省略to be。连系动词 二、行为动词和连系动词的兼性动词二、行为动词和连系动词的兼性动词1.look 看；看起来He is looking at the picture.他正在看这图片。（行为动词）It looks beautiful.它看上去很美丽。（连系动词）2.feel 摸；感觉I felt so
7、meone touch my arm.我感到有人碰我的手臂。（行为动词）Are you feeling better today than before？ 你今天比以前感到好些了吗？（连系动词）3.smell 嗅；闻起来My little brother likes to smell the apple before he eats it.我的小弟弟喜欢在吃苹果前闻一闻。（行为动词）Great！ The flowers smell nice.这些花闻起来多香啊！（连系动词）4.sound 弄响，发音；听起来The letter “h” in hour is not sounded.在hour
8、这个词中字母h是不发音的。（行为动词）The gun sounded much closer.枪声听起来更近了。（连系动词）5.taste 辨味；尝起来Please taste the soup.请尝一口汤。（行为动词）The soup tastes terrible.这汤尝起来味道太差了。（连系动词）6.get 得到，获得；变Each of you can get one banana.你们每个人可以拿一根香蕉。（行为动词）Shes getting an old woman.她正在变成一个老太婆。（连系动词）7.grow 生长，种植；变Do you grow rice in your cou
9、ntry？ 你们国家种水稻吗？（行为动词）Its too late.Its growing dark.太迟了，天渐渐变暗了。（连系动词）8.turn 转动，翻动，使变得；变The earth turns around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。（行为动词）The trees turn green when spring comes.春天来临，树叶变绿。（连系动词）连系动词 三、动词不定式作表语的连系动词三、动词不定式作表语的连系动词1.连系动词be后可根据情况接不定式作表语My dream is to be a scientist.我的梦想是当一名科学家。My plan was to g
10、o from London to Paris.我计划从伦敦去巴黎。I was to have seen Mr Kay.我本要去见凯先生的。2.seem，appear，prove，turn out，grow等词后可接不定式短语作表语The man seemed to be ill.这个人好像病了。He appears to know this.他好像知道这一点。The plan proved to be useful.这个计划证明是有用的。The weather turned out to be fine.天气结果很好。He has grown to like studying English.他渐渐喜欢学英语了。【提示】 若所接to be不定式为，通常可省略to be。3.sound，smell，feel，taste，become后接形容词作表语，而不接不定式This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。【辨析】【误】These oranges taste to be good.【正】These oranges taste good.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
