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1、 2022年catti笔译三级强化练习题 Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people. “The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both exampl
2、es also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read. The classroom teacher in the elementary school is
3、 in a strategic position toinfluence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect. Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly neve
4、r occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teachers method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans. The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with speci
5、al reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions. However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the
6、 teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences. To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer
7、 in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips. Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal pr
8、ejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts. 81.The central idea of the above passage is that _. A. attitudes affect our actions B. teachers a
9、re important in developing or changing pupils attitudes C. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiences D. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils attitudes 82. The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person _. A. who enjoys a high reputation B. who is very suc
10、cessful in politics C. with unlimited powers D. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank 83. The pupils attitudes are NOT influenced by _. A. their parents persuasion to behave properly B. their teachers attitudes C. the speeches they hear and the books they read D. such media as social studies,
11、science matter and classroom atmosphere 84. It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils _. A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at school B. usually do not study a certain subject at home C. study the subjects only at school D. study a subject more deeply at sch
12、ool than at home 85. The example of the pupils learning about Mexico shows that _. A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachers B. a teacher can correct a pupils wrong ideas C. a teachers attitude can influence a childs attitude by teaching D. a childs attitude is very changeable 8
13、6. The author implies that _. A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitude B. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower grades C. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotion D. ch
14、ildrens attitudes often come from those of other children 87. A statement made or implied in the passage is that _. A. attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoods B. a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teeth C. attitudes cannot easily be cha
15、nged by rewards and lectures D. the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers 88. The passage specifically states that _. A. direct experiences are more valuable than indirect ones B.whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at home C. teachers should always conceal their own attitudes D. teachers can sometimes have an unwho
