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1、A Chinese English Teachers Self彭珺【Abstract】InChina,theimportanceofinterculturaleducationisfullyrecognizedbyscholarsandteachersforlanguagesteaching.However,practitionersareoverwhelmedbythecontesteddefinitionsofinterculturalcompetences.Moreover,Englishteachersareunconsciouslyfallingintotheideologicalp
2、itfall.Furthermore,theimportanceoftheidentitiesinvolvedinteachingisignoredbyEnglishteachers.【Keywords】interculturaleducation;interculturality;interculturalcompetences;ChineseEnglishteachersIntroductionOntheonehand,duetothelinkbetweenlanguagesandcultures,enhancingstudentsinterculturalcommunicationcom
3、petenceisoneofthemainobjectivesofcollegeEnglishteachinginChinaGeWang,2020.PlentyofresearchhasstudiedonhowtoimprovestudentsICinEnglishteachingHuGao,1997;Wen,1999;Sun,2020;GeWang,2020.ThoughmanyEnglishteachershaverecognizedtheimportanceofIC,itisstillamysterytomostEnglishteachersduetothecontesteddefini
4、tionsofIC.1.contestedICdefinitionsThecontesteddefinitionsofinterculturalcompetencesarethefirstdilemmathatisfacedbyplentyofteachingpractitioners.Thoughtheconceptofinterculturalcompetenceisthemainelementinvariousfieldsofresearch,thediscussionbetweentheconceptofinterculturalcompetenceandinterculturalco
5、mmunicationcompetenceICCiscontinuouslygoing.Someresearcherspointoutthatinterculturalcompetenceistheequivalenceofinterculturalcommunicationcompetenceeg.Spitzberg,1994.Othersclaimthatinterculturalcompetenceisasubdivisionofinterculturalcommunicationcompetenceeg.Byram,1997;Wen,1999whiletheotherswhohavec
6、ontradictedthisviewstatethatinterculturalcompetenceinterculturalcommunicationcompetenceisonepartofinterculturalcompetencewhichiscomprisedbymanyfactorseg.KotthoffSpencer-Oatey,2000.TheconceptualizationsofICorICCenrichtheunderstandingofinterculturalcommunicationaswellastheresearchofinterculturalcompet
7、ence.MostscholarsagreethatIChasthreedimensions:knowledge,attitudes,andskills,or,thealternativetermsreferredtothethreedimensionssee,AlredByram,2020;ChenandStarosta,1998;Jia,1997;YangZhuang,2020;GeWang,2020.Knowledgegenerallyreferstothetraditions,values,religions,politicalsystemsandsoonfromthehostcult
8、ures.Attitudesoftenrelatetobeingglobal-mindedYangZhuang,2020,torespectotherculturesSun,2020andtoalertonesownperspectivetoadequatelyunderstandandadapttothedemandsofthehostculture.SkillsarespecifiedtothecommunicativestrategieswhichcanleadtoeffectiveandappropriatecommunicationDodd,2020;Wang,2020;Sun,20
9、20.Ontheonehand,thesimplecategorizationofICintoknowledge,attitudes,andskillsdimensionscanhelpresearcherstoassessthecompetencesinaneasyandobjectiveway.However,ontheotherhand,somescholarsalsocriticizetheproblematicwayofconceptualizingthedefinitionsofinterculturalcompetenceeg.DervinHalh,2020.Sincecultu
10、reisimaginationbyagroupofpeople,alwaysalongwithrace,nationality,andethnicity,itisaproblematicwayofcategorizingpeopleintoculturalgroupsDervinHalh,2020,p.96.Theyalsomentionthefactthatsuchalimited,modernversuspostmodernandpositivisticvisionsetsasideanimportantaspectofsocialinteraction:power2020.Therefo
11、re,Englishteacherswhoarededicatedtoimprovinglearnersinterculturalcompetenceshouldgobeyond“thesolidandculturalist,andacriticalapproachesDervinHalh,2020,p.107.2.LanguageideologyTheseconddilemmaofinterculturaleducationinChinaishowlanguageteachersdealwiththelanguageandideologyinlanguageteaching.Inthestu
12、dyoflanguage,ideologyisusuallyunderstoodasreflectionandexpressionoftheinterestsorexperienceofaspecificsocialposition,orsignifyingpractice,ideasordiscourserelatedtotheaccesstopowerortoitsmaintenance,whichisproposedbyWoolard1998ascitedinMa?a?tta?Pietika?inen,2020.AsanEnglishteacherforseveralyears,Isud
13、denlyfoundoutthatitwasveryeasyforEnglishteachersunconsciouslyfallingintotheideologicalpitfallwhichisinfluencedbythelanguagewehavetaught.Itisworthwhiletoinvestigatelanguageteachersattitudetowardslanguage,cultureandhowtheydealwithdifferentideologiespresentedinlanguagewhentheyareteaching.AsDarvinandNor
14、ton2020states,examininghowideologiesoperateenablesustodissectnotjustthedynamicsofpowerwithincommunicativeevents,butalsothestructuresofpowerthatcanprohibittheentryintospecificspaceswhertheseeventsoccurp.43.AccordingtoShi-Xu2020,p.287,thereisatendencyinresearchandpracticetoignorethefactthat“intercultu
15、ralcommunicationissituatedinthecontextofimbalancebetweentheEastandtheWest,theNorthandtheSouth,menandwomenascitedinDervinHahl,2020.ThetendencycanbenoticedbyoneoftheaimsofinterculturaleducationforEnglishteachinginChina.Mostofthetime,theChineseEnglishteacherspracticetherulesunconsciouslyfrom“thetextswhicharetakentoidentifythedifferencesbetweenmodernwesternsocietyandsocietiesinothertimesandplaces,andthustoentailamoreorlessovertessentializationofthewestp.199.