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1、【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed hi
2、m. One day, we left early and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. You can help me carry the samples（样本）, he explained. Sure, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took
3、 some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples. We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncles backpack was half-empty. Why did you give us so many stones? we asked. I
4、didnt. You did, he said, waiting for a while before continuing. You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude（态度） test today. What do you mean an attitude test? we wanted to know. It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you
5、complained（抱怨） about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. We did. They were full. I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative（负面的） t
6、houghts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things. This little lesson was one of the most important I ever h
7、ad. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of attitude.（1）A geologist is a person who . A.grows plantsB.studies the earthC.sells stonesD.draws pictures（2）What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in
8、 the countryside? A.They often followed him to collect stones.B.They often followed him to his university.C.They often studied the stones with him.D.They often took long walks to enjoy nature.（3）When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, . A.they were tired but happy that t
9、hey had helped their uncleB.they wished they could collect more sample stonesC.they found that their bags were filled with stonesD.they were angry to find their uncles bag half-empty（4）How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author? A.By giving examples of good stones.B.By asking question
10、s about the stones.C.By using famous sayings about stones.D.By comparing negative thoughts to stones.（5）This article is mainly written to tell us that . A.we should do science tests from time to timeB.we should spend more time collecting storiesC.we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD.
11、we should pay more attention to our backpacks【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了跟叔叔在一起的时候做的一个态度测试，告诉我们一个道理，要用积极的态度去面对我们遇到的困难。不要让消极的思想占领你的大脑。 （1）词义猜测题，根据 loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. 可知他叔叔喜欢收集石头，并且放到学校的收藏里面，因此可是他是地质爱好者，应该是地理学家，地理学家就是研究地
12、球的人，故答案是B （2）细节理解题，根据 He was ageologistand loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him. 可知，作者和他的弟弟喜欢跟着他叔叔捡石头，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really ti
13、red out 可知背包里装满了石头，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative（负面的） thoughts are like stones. 可知在这个测试中他叔叔把消极的态度比作石头，故答案是D。 （5）主旨大意题，根据文章的描述可知，不要把消极的态度整天装在脑子里，消极的思想越多你的思想越沉重，应该用积极的态度面对生活，面对遇到的困难，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题，词义猜测题可以根据句子的前后文根据合理的
14、想象得出单词的意思，细节理解题则需要细读文章，从文章中直接找到答案，或者答案的依据。而主旨大意题需要早完全理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心。 2阅读理解（1）According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT _. A.calling people mean namesB.hitting peopleC.telling lies about peopleD.laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying means bullying _. A.at schoolB.at homeC.on the s
15、treetD.on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online, you should_. A.share them with friendsB.give them to your teacherC.reply to them at onceD.keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone, you should _. A.say sorry to himB.talk about it in publicC.ask your parents to say sorryD.feel sad and keep quiet（5）This
