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1、a short cut 近路/捷径 abandon oneself to sth沉湎于be able to do sth.有能力做某事be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事do sth. to the best of ones ability 尽某人全力做某事abnormal behavior 反常的行为above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共not at all 根本不be absent from school/work缺课/旷工be absent-minded 心不在焉的be absorbed in专心于 the academic
2、year学年 have the access to sth./ doing sth.有机会做某事/有接近的权利by accident 意外地according to 根据 account for解释；说明open an account 开户头take into account 把考虑在内 accuse sb. Of指责某人某事/指控某人某事charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事 be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事make a great achievement/great achievements取得重大成绩acid rain 酸雨 a
3、ct as 担任；充当take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事take an active part in 积极参加 adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事be adapted to sth./ doing add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难 add up to 合计达=amount to合计达in addition 此外，另外in addition to sth. 除之外admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事admit ones mistake 承认某人的错误be admitted
4、to university 被大学录取adopt ones advice 采纳某人的建议adopt a child 收养一个孩子in advance 预先advanced technology 先进的技术take advantage of趁机利用have a big advantage over 与相比有优势be to ones advantage 对某人有好处advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事=advise doing sth. current affairs 时事can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起be named after以来命名agai
5、n and again 再三地，反复地 be against ones will 违背某人的意愿the aged 年老者 agree on upon sth. 就达成一致 agree to ones suggestion/proposal 同意某人的建议 agree with ones suggestion/proposalahead of time 提前first aid 急救aim at sth./doing sth. 瞄准某物；旨在做某事alarm clock 闹钟be alert to sth./sb. 对警惕allow to do sth. 允许做某事allow doing sth.
6、 leave alone 别管get along/on well with与相处融洽；进展顺利 be amazed/surprised/astonished at 对很惊讶ones ambition to do sth. 做某事的志向 make an announcement 做一个通知be anxious about 为而担心 be anxious for 急于得到 apart from 与相隔；除了之外can tellapart 把区分开apologize to sb. for sth. 因向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.appeal to sb.
7、for sth. 因向呼吁appeal to sb. 吸引某人applyto practice 把应用于实践apply for a job/position申请一个工作/职位the application form 申请表make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约appreciate sth./doing sth. 欣赏/感激做某事approve of 赞成；同意 argue with sb. about over sth. 与某人争论某事arouse ones interest 唤起某人的兴趣make an arrangement to do sth. 做出安排做某
8、事as a matter of fact 实际上as a result 因此as a whole 作为一个整体as follows 如下asso long as 只要as the saying goes 俗语言 as usual 如平常 be/feel ashamed of 对感到羞愧fall asleep 入睡assign too much homework 布置太多的作业assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事=make an attempt to do sth. at a loss不知所措 at all costs 不
9、惜一切代价 at ease轻松，自在地at present目前 at the beginning 最初 at the cost/expense of以为代价 at the risk of 冒险做某事on (an/the) average 平均来说，一般来说avoid doing 避免做某事keep/stay awake 保持醒着award sb. the Nobel Prize 授予某人诺贝尔奖sb. be awarded the Nobel Prizebe aware/conscious of 意识到back and forth 来回地go bad 变质keep the balance of
10、 nature 保持自然界的平衡be banned from 被禁止做某事snack bar 小吃店，快餐店go to the barbers 去理发店pick up a good bargain 无意中买到一件便宜货be based on 建立在基础之上be on the basis of have a bath 洗个澡be bathed in tears 泪流满面bathing suit 游泳衣on the beach 在海滨bear a share of responsibility 承担一份责任heart beating 心脏跳动beg sb. for sth./ to do sth.
11、 乞求某人做某事begin with 由开始behave oneself 管好自己fall/lag behind 落后human being 人类，人believe in 信任make believe that 假设belong to 属于benefit sb. a lot使某人受益匪浅benefit from 从当中获益be beneficial to 对有益do ones best 尽全力read between the lines理解字里行间的意思pay the bill 付帐单give birth to 生下not a bit= not at all 根本不blame sb. for
12、sth. 责备某人某事sb. be to blame 某人有责任fill in the blank 填空blare the horn 按喇叭be blind to 没有意识到turn a blind eye to 对视而不见blow up/ be blown up 爆炸notice board 布告栏on board 在船上boiled water 开水booking office 售票处never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事bottled juice 瓶装的果汁at the bottom of在的底部break out 爆发break away from 脱离take
13、a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气make a brief introduction 作一个简洁的介绍fire brigade 消防队bring up sb. 抚养某人bring in sth. 引进bring about changes 导致变化browse through the books 随意浏览书籍bump into sb. 撞上某人；偶遇某人a bunch of flowers 一束花burn sth. to the ground 把烧光burst into tears 大哭起来burst out
14、 crying bury oneself in sth. 埋头做某事=be buried in business hours 营业时间none of ones business 不关某人的事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事=be busy with sth.press the button 按按钮call at sp.参观某地 call on upon sb. 拜访某人；号召某人 call off a meeting 取消会议=cancel a meetingcalm down 镇静下来go on a camping trip 去野营on the campus 在大学校园里a candidate for a post/position/job某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人cannot help doing 禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事cannot help to do sth. 无法帮忙做某事 care about 关心，忧虑 ca
