(全国版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 组合练 第15练 语法填空 短文改错 书面表达练习(含解析)

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1、第15练 语法填空 短文改错 书面表达题组一.语法填空1Chinaisoneoftheworldsoldestcivilizations,1.isastatelocatedinEastAsia.Chinaisrichinhistory,ancientChinesearchitecture,cultureandhascontributed2.(wide) toglobalarts.ItiscommonknowledgethatgunpowderwasfirstmadeinChina,thoughitisamisunderstanding3.theChineseuseditonlyforfesti

2、vals.Infact,theChinesehadvariousweapons4.(use) gunpowder.CalligraphyisoneofthemajorartsofChina,andhasrecentlyenteredthewesternworld.Chineseliterature5.(exist) sincearound1,000BC.ItsestablishmentmeantthattheQingdynasty,thelastdynastyinChina,cameto6.end.ThetotalpopulationofChinaismorethanonebillion.Ar

3、oundafifthoftheworldspopulation7.(live) inChina.TheChineseconsiderredastheir8.(luck) color.RedisasymbolofhappinessforthemandiscommonlyusedatChinesefestivals,weddings,birthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions.ThegiantpandaisChinasmostlovedanimal.Pandasarealsoconsideredsymbolsof9.(brave)TheGreatWallofChinaist

4、helongestwallintheworld,10.(build) byQinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina.Itisthelargestengineeringprojectevercarriedoutinthehistoryofmankind.2Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel11.(stress) becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,12.someofthem

5、arentveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein13.(adjust) tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildrens14.(difficult)Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydontrealizethatthe15.(compete) isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkar

6、e16.(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor17.change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildrenspoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay18.(gentle) askwhyJohnorMaryisntdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten19.(take) theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpen

7、ses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine20.theirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.短文改错1Itshardbeinganastronautsson.Imean,everybodyexpectsyoutobespeciallyorperfect.ButImsimpleanaveragestudent,andImaveragetoo

8、,whenitcomestoplaybasketball,football,andbaseball.Ioftenwonderhowmyfatherneverhasasonlikeme.Hessooutstandingandhedoeswelleverything.Inhighschoolheiscaptainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschoolnewspapers.Well,totellyouthetruth,Idohaveatalentwhatnobodyknowsabout.Iwritepoemsandstoriesorkeeptheminaredno

9、tebookinitsbottomdeskdrawer.Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.2ImLiHua,highschoolstudentinChina.Asa17yearoldboy,whichlovesanimalsverymuch,Ivebeendreamingofbeingdevotingtoanimalprotection.Notsurprising,IammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectionwasgoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina.Therefore,Ihaven

10、oideaoftheprocessofapplyingtotheposition,whichreallymakesmeanxious.Inadditionto,Imnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission.Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryinformations?Icantbemoregratefulforyourshelp.题组二.语法填空(2018辽宁辽南协作校一模)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,1.carswerereservedf

11、orofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However,decadesofeconomic2.(grow) ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,3.(create) heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.4(fortunat

12、e),nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycoloredsharedbikes5.(flood) intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6.theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddropthemoffanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnon

13、eed7.(find) afixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes8.(increase) rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot9.(bad)”Cai,theofospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethelastmileproblemin10.environmentallyfriendlyw

14、ay.”.短文改错Asweallknow,classisaplacewhenstudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream.However,somestudentsdontbehaveproper,makingthingsgofrombadtobad.Forexample,somestudentssleepinclass,wastedquantitiesofprecioustime.Whatsmore,somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffectontheirownstudy,anditwi

15、llinterruptotherstudents.AsfarasIamconcerned,themainreasonistheydontrealizetheimportantofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall,timewaitedfornoman.书面表达(2018湖北鄂州高中三模)假定你是李华,你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教MrsWilson写封感谢信,感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助,内容如下:1对老师的辛勤教学工作表示感谢;2感谢在校期间老师对自己的教导;3表达对老师的

16、想念以及衷心祝愿。注意:1词数100左右;2开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMrsWilson,Yours,LiHua答案解析题组一.11which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰China,且在从句中作主语。2widely考查词性转换。此处修饰动词has contributed,故用副词形式。3that考查名词性从句。此处引导同位语从句,说明了misunderstanding的内容,从句中不缺主语或宾语。4using考查非谓语动词。此处作定语,the Chinese与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。5hasexisted考查动词的时态。根据句中的since可知,用现在完成时。

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