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1、听力内容:1. 短对话 (Short conversation)2. 长对话 (Long conversation)3. 短文 (Passages)4. 复合式听写(Compound dictation)注意事项:1. 保持良好的心态，头脑要冷静，一个题听不懂不要过多纠缠。善于利用时间：（1）播放考场指令时，题目说明和例句时.（2）题与题之间的13秒间隔利用好.阅读选项，猜测谈话话题和可能问的问题：听前从所给的文字材料和答案选项等线索中发现一些背景信息，力求缩小谈话者的话题，它能帮助考生搞清所听内容的类型和结构甚至主题。考生听的时候可避免过分注重每个单词从而影响对全篇中心思想的理解。考生应抢时
2、间阅读试卷上的选项，争取主动，以便在听音时有针对性。根据选项猜测问的是时间、地点、人物、金钱、还是计划、打算、状态等等。 2. 阅读选项要一目十行，提高效率：听力不像阅读，它是单向性的、一次性的。时间有限，提高阅读选项的速度。3.手耳并用，简单做笔记：录音中的细节，如重要的数字、人物、地名等，仅大脑记忆很难完全记住。因此，考试中可以有目地的、有选择的加以记录，以便听完录音后能快速准确的选出答案。4.多做真题。十多年来的每年两度的四级考试，光是真题就积累了几十套了。这些真题的命题还是很有规律可循的。要找四级的感觉，就得多做真题。一简短对话部分：该部分一般是日常生活中的对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作
3、、学习、生活等话题，场景可分为校园、公共场所（银行、机场、医院、邮局、交通工具等）、家庭、办公室等方面。简短对话的形式：一般是男士说一句，女士说一句，然后根据他们的对话内容由第三方提出一个问题。该部分一般是日常生活中的对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题，场景可分为校园、公共场所（银行、机场、医院等）、家庭、办公室等方面。每题1分。简短对话的类型：按照简短对话的内容或句型，我们可以把该部分分为以下类型： 问对话发生的地点和场所：Where does the conversation most probably take place?Where does this conversati
4、on most likely occur?Where are the two speakers?不同的场景下人们交谈用语也不同，例如：校园：campus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), lab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume，tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, paper, sc
5、holarship等。银行：open an account, cash the check, buy travelers check, ATM, draw/deposit money, balance, savings等。餐馆：menu, a table for two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, wine, dessert，waiter, reserve, take order等。机场：board, flight, gate number, check in
6、, boarding pass, seat-belt等。交通：due to arrive, fast train, non-stop train, xx minutes late, postpone, delay, break down, traffic jam, flat tire, speeding, pay a fine等。医院：Do you have an appointment? Whats the matter with you?take ones temperature, have a fever, have a sore throat, keep coughing, tooth
7、ache, headache, physician, surgeon, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, ward, visiting hours, prescribe, pill, capsule等。邮局：business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp等。家庭：darling, sweet heart之类的比较亲近的称谓语，watch TV, fix the washing machine, grocery, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-roo
8、m, have a bath等。旅馆：check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等。找房子：价格高，太吵，难找这样的问题的答案选项一般是由介词in或at后面加一个地点构成的。如：M: How many hours are you taking this semester?W: Eighteen, plus two hours of lab.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. A
9、t an office. D. In a university.该题的关键词是semester和lab.提问人物关系或人物的身份：此类对话提供一个情节，能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份，关键词可以参考第1点中列出的。 （1） 问人物的关系:Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? 如：M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. This way, please.W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please?Q
10、: Whats the relationship between the man and woman?A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer.C. Salesman and customer. D. Host and guest.该题的关键词是menu和Madam.（2） 问人物的职业身份：Who is the man/the woman? 如：M: According to your ad in this mornings paper, you have an apartment for rent.W: Yes, I have. Its on
11、the second floor. Would you like to have a look? Come this way, please.Q: Who is the woman?A. A bank clerk.B. A secretary.C. A landlady.D. A doctor.该题的关键词是an apartment for rent和ad.计算类。一般涉及时间和价钱的运算。（1）问活动发生的时间或具体几点。该类的题一般不会直接告诉我们时间，会涉及到时间的一些简单的加减运算。要注意一些关键词，如：a quarter (to/past), half (past), daily,
12、weekly, fortnight等。 W: Bob, are you going straight home after school today? M: No. I have a class until one oclock, and after that Im going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.Q: When is Bob going home this afternoon?A. Around 5:00.B. Around 3:00.C. At 2:00.D. At 1:00.本题的关键是u
13、ntil one oclock，和to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home。（2） 商品的价格。该类的题也涉及到一些简单的加减乘除运算。要注意一些关键词，如：10% off, discount, double, half the price, couple, pair, dozen, a real bargain, on sale，change等。尤其要注意单件商品的价格，买多件商品是否优惠，找零，以及最后的问题是说话人要付的钱、单件商品的价格、还是买若干商品需要付的钱。如： W: Heres a ten-dolla
14、r bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show, please.M: Sure. Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.Q: How much does one ticket cost?A. $ 8.60.B. $ 4.30C. $ 6.40.D. $ 1.40本题的关键是ten-dollar bill, two tickets, a dollar forty cents change.人物的计划或打算。 这类问题中第一个说话人往往会提出一种观点或提议或建议，要仔细听第二个说话人是同意还是
15、反对。 （1） 第二个说话人同意第一个人的观点或提议或建议.如：W：You need a rest. Youve finished your exams. So why dont you go away somewhere for a long weekend?M: Thats a good idea. Perhaps Monica will come with me.Q: What will the man probably do? A. To have a good rest. B. To see Monica. C. To go abroad for the weekend. D. To take an exam.本题的关键是Thats a good idea，说明第二个说话人同意第一个说话人的观点。（2）第二个说话人不同意第一个人的观点或提议或建议，大
