初中英语一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时部分

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1、一般现在时专项练习题 1概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现 在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为经常性或习惯性动作;长期存在的特征或状态;普遍真理、客观事实等。2构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): a肯定句中,只出现be,如: I am a student我是一名学生。 b否定句中,要在be后面加not,如: She isnt a teacher她不是教师。 c一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注

2、意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be或No,主语+be+not如: Are you ready?你准备好了吗? Yes,I am是的,我准备好了。 (No,Im not不,我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词): a肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如: I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成dont(doesnt),如: I dont like vegetables我不喜欢蔬菜。 c一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do

3、(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does)或No,主语+do(does)not如: Do you like oranges?你喜欢桔子吗? Yes,I do是的,我喜欢。 (No,I dont不,我不喜欢。) 3, 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every, sometimes, at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai

4、lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my

5、homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时- 表达方法 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示,其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是: 1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原型表示:We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。g

6、o My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。give 2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。 3.谓语动词的变化规律是: (1) 在动词后加-s,-es read - reads,write - writes,say - says (2) 以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches,wash - washes,guess - guesses (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - trie

7、s,carry carries(4) 特殊变化的词 be (是) - am, is, are I am she/he/it,名词单数都用 is we, you, they, 名词复数都用are have (有) - have, has I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has(5) 助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子: Lucy is at home now. 露

8、茜现在在家。 We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。 I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。 Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。 We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画 (一)单选: 1. Where Lucy come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are 2. Most of the students China. A. comes from B. is from C. are f

9、rom D. come of3. We speak English . A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day 4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses. A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. What your father and mother ? A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does (二)用动词适当形式填空: 1. His radio is broken. It (sound) terrib

10、le. 2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It (look) wet. 3. Every year my parents (give) me a present for my birthday.4. The club (send) her a letter every month. 5. your dad (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He (study) very hard.7. They ( work) at the bank. (三)

11、句型转换: 1. My living room has three windows. (改为否定句) 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.(就划线部分提问) 3. We are in the same class. (改为一般疑问句) 4. He comes from England.( 就划线部分提问) 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I often (help) my mother with housework. 2. Uncle Wang ( introduce) his daughter to us. 3. He (have) mus

12、ic class in Mondays. 4. How (do) he (get) there? 5. (do) you (agree) with me? 6. All of us ( study) hard. 7. He always ( forget) to close the window. 8. Grandma often (cook) dinner for our family. 二、填空。 Mrs. Blacks Day Mrs. Black often (get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She (have) breakfast at 8:30

13、. She (have) a little dog. She ( like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes ( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually (go)shopping. She often (make)supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesnt (watch)TV at night. She (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m. 一般现在时用法专练(A) .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I (take)a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle. 5. We (not watch) TV

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