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1、 2022四级考试阅读笔记(15)A) the difficulties in teaching spellingB) the role of spelling in general language developmentC) the complexities of the basic writing skillsD) the necessity of teaching spelling 22. The expression “play safe“ probably means _ A) to write carefullyB) to do as teachers sayC) to use
2、dictionaries frequentlyD) to avoid using words one is not sure of 23. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _ A) students will be able to express their ideas more freelyB) teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesC) students will have more confidence in writingD) students w
3、ill learn to be independent of teachers 24. The writer seems to think that the teacher”s judgement on that sensitive piece of writing is _. A) reasonableB) unfairC) foolishD) careless 25. The major point discussed in the passage is _ A) the importance of developing writing skillsB) the complexities
4、of spellingC) the correct way of marking compositionsD) the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a
5、 basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back wit
6、h the complexities of spelling? 注：1.第一段中间消失 however, 末句为主题句popular belief 普遍观点，负态度ignor 忽视 = neglect = overlook, 区分是：ignor (有意) overlook ( 忽视)give A priority over B 给A优先权confidently 自信的 If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher”s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play
7、 safe“. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That”s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. 注：1.focal 关注的，名词为 focus 焦点adventurous 冒险的content 内容，contend 包含tech
8、nical ability 指的是 spelling 22. The expression “play safe“ probably means _ A) to write carefullyB) to do as teachers sayC) to use dictionaries frequentlyD) to avoid using words one is not sure of 注：文章其次段，该词消失在第一句，解释答案在其次句。考得是两句关系 23. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _ A) students w
9、ill be able to express their ideas more freelyB) teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesC) students will have more confidence in writingD) students will learn to be independent of teachers 注：文章其次段，B,D 选项文章未提到，可排解。定位此段末句，选择A项 I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piec
10、e of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible (难以识别的).“ It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil”s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read t
11、he essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child”s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child”s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation
12、(动力) to seek improvement. 注：1.shock 震动omit 省略对作文评语的负评价，but 及虚拟语气可以说明的态度。 24. The writer seems to think that the teacher”s judgement on that sensitive piece of writing is _. A) reasonableB) unfairC) foolish D) careless 注：持负态度，所以选择B 21. Teachers are different in their opinions about _ A) the difficult
13、ies in teaching spellingB) the role of spelling in general language developmentC) the complexities of the basic writing skillsD) the necessity of teaching spellin, g 注：文章第一段，role 对应文章中的 priority There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I ha
14、ve taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to expres
15、s himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling? 25. The major point discussed in the passage is _ A) the importance of developing writing skillsB) the complexities of spellingC) the correct way of marking compositionsD) the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition 注：主题题，D 选项是对主题句的同义改写 There is a popular bel
