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1、Unit Five成群结队ExercisesDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A）, B）, C） or D） on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）Part 1 Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies _1_ low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, a
2、nd continue working to keep them _2_ and active. When the work is well done, a _3_ of accident-free operations is established _4_ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.Successful safety programs may _5_ greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great empha
3、sis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by _6_ rules or regulations. _7_ others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.There can be no question about the value of a
4、 safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety _8_. The fewer the injury _9_, the better the workmans insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at _10_ or at a loss.1. A） at B） in C） on D） with 2. A） alive B） vivid C） mobileD） diverse3. A） regulationB） climateC） circ
5、umstanceD） requirement4. A） where B） howC） what D） unless5. A） alter B） differ C） shift D） distinguish6. A） constituting B） aggravating C） observing D） justifying7. A） Some B） Many C） Even D） Still8. A） comes off B） turns up C） pays off D） holds up 9. A） claims B） reports C） declarations D） proclama
6、tions10.A） an advantage B） a benefit C） an interest D） a profit Part 2 （2001）The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases _31_ the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant _32_ of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord
7、 Chancellor, will introduce a _33_ bill that will propose making payments to witnesses _34_ and will strictly control the amount of _35_ that can be given to a case _36_ a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he _37_ wi
8、th a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not _38_ sufficient control._39_ of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a _40_ of media protest when he said the _41_ of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges _42_ to Parliament.The
9、 Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which _43_ the European Convention on Human Rights legally _44_ in Britain, laid down that everybody was _45_ to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.Press freedoms will be in safe hand
10、s _46_ our British judges, he said.Witness payments became an _47_ after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were _48_ to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised _49_ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their storie
11、s in court to _50_ guilty verdicts.31. A） as toB） for instanceC） in particularD） such as32. A） tighteningB） intensifyingC） focusingD） fastening33. A） sketchB） roughC） preliminaryD） draft34. A） illogical B） illegalC） improbableD） improper35. A） publicityB） penaltyC） popularityD） peculiarity36. A） sin
12、ceB） ifC） beforeD） as37. A） sidedB） sharedC） compliedD） agreed38. A） presentB） offerC） manifestD） indicate39. A） ReleaseB） PublicationC） PrintingD） Exposure40. A） stormB） rageC） flareD） flash41. A） translationB） interpretationC） exhibitionD） demonstration42. A） better thanB） other than C） rather tha
13、nD） sooner than43. A） changesB） makesC） setsD） turns44. A） bindingB） convincingC） restrainingD） sustaining45. A） authorizedB） creditedC） entitledD） qualified46. A） withB） to C） fromD） by47. A） impactB） incidentC） inferenceD） issue48. A） statedB） remarkedC） saidD） told49. A） whatB） whenC） whichD） tha
14、t50. A） assureB） confideC） ensureD） guaranteePart 3 （2002） Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 21 . As was discussed before, it was not 22 the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 23 , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 24 of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 25 up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 26 through the telegraph, the telephone, radi
