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1、Section Word power, Task & Project1. alternative adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物2. remote adj. 偏远的， 偏僻的3. primitive adj. 原始的4. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得； 赢得5. colleague n. 同事6. vacant adj. 空着的， 未被占用的； (职位)空缺的7. shelter n. 住所； 藏身之处8. barrier n. 障碍， 隔阂； 屏障， 障碍物9possession n个人财产； 拥有，具有possess vt.拥有；持有；支配10mountainous ad
2、j.多山的mountain n大量；山；山脉；高山11troublesome adj.麻烦的， 讨厌的，棘手的trouble n困难；烦恼 v使烦恼；麻烦12commitment n承诺， 保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事commit v犯罪；承诺；委托13assistant n助理， 助手 adj.助理的， 副的assist vt.帮助；协助vi.帮助；出席n.帮助；协助；助攻14muddy adj.多泥的， 泥泞的mud n泥；泥浆；诽谤vt.弄脏；抹泥15crowd n人群vi.&vt.挤满， 塞满， 使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的1. if_only 但愿2. break_down
3、出故障； 抛锚3. in_chaos处于混乱状态4. get_hold_of得到； 抓住5. remind_somebody_of让某人想起， 提醒某人6. think_back_to回想7. make_a_difference有作用(关系、 影响)8. hope_for希望9. be_limited_to局限于10. in_a_mess乱七八糟1If only.但愿If_only_I_were a Goodwill Ambassador!要是我是一名亲善大使就好了！ 2would rather从句 I would_rather_you_hadnt_told me about it.我宁愿你没
4、有告诉过我这件事。 3动词不定式作结果状语Arrived here to_find_everything_was_in_chaos来到这儿后却发现一切都是乱糟糟的。 4as引导倒装句The situation is very different here, as_are_the_problems这里的情形很不一样， 存在的问题也不同。 5v.ing形式表示结果.there is mud and water everywhere, making_it_difficult_to_travel_from_place_to_place到处一片泥泞， 使得从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行变得很困难。Read
5、 the text carefully and choose the best answer.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ASometimes the nurse is so busy that she hardly has any time to write her diary.BThey have set up a temporary clinic in a vacant health center on the north side of the town to help the local
6、people.CThe authors job is more than a nurse.DThe problems the nurse is facing now are caused by floods.2Doctors without Borders and nurses help people by _Alistening to and comforting othersBburying the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreadingCchecking the health of babies to en
7、sure they were putting on weightDall the above3How do they communicate with the local people when helping them? ABy speaking the local peoples language.BBy singing or dancing.CBy speaking English or French or using acting skills.DJust by body languages.4How do you think the writer feels about her jo
8、b? ATerrible.BWorthwhile.CDifficult.DUnbearable.答案： 14.BDCBChanging the worldmy commitment20 OctoberArrived here to find everything was in chaos.Have not had time to write my diary for a whole week.The whole island is flooded.Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape.The hospital is ba
9、dly damaged and in a mess；it cannot be used at the moment.This is a new experience for me.Usually, I am working in areas that have dry climates， such as Kenya and Sudan.In Sudan, we set up centres to ensure that people got food, and we checked the health of babies to make sure they were putting on w
10、eight .We also gave children shotsto stop them dyingfromdiseases.However, that campaign was conductedin villages where there was lots of fighting， far from the city.Running from one place to anotherbecame a way of life.The situation is very different here, as are the problems.Instead ofsand blowing
11、everywhere， there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to mitment kmItmntn.承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事in chaos 处于混乱状态chaoskeIsn.混乱，杂乱，紊乱have time to do sth.有时间做某事flood vt.淹没flee to/into逃往in a mess 杂乱不堪at the moment 此时，此刻that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas。make sure 确保，保证put on weight 增加体重
12、shot n注射stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事die from 死于，通常指死于外部因素(如事故、地震、雷击等)；die of 通常指死于内因(主要指疾病、感情、饥寒、衰老)。conduct vt.实施，执行where引导定语从句，修饰先行词villages。Running from one place to another 为动名词短语作主语。as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。instead of 代替，而不是现在分词短语blowing everywhere 作后置定语修饰sand。from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方
13、现在分词短语 making it difficult.place 作结果状语，其中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to travel.。改变世界我的承诺10月20日来到这儿后却发现一切都是乱糟糟的。已经整整一周时间抽不出空写日记了。整个岛屿都遭遇了洪水的侵袭，许多人为躲避(洪水)都逃到山上去了。医院严重被毁，已是一片狼藉；此时已无法使用了。这一切对我来说是一种新体验。通常情况下，我都是在那些气候干燥的地区工作，如肯尼亚和苏丹。在苏丹，我们设立中心站，确保人们能够得到食物，我们还检查婴儿的健康状况，确保婴儿的体重有所增加。我们还给孩子们打针，让他们不致死于疾病。然而，那次活动是在战乱频繁的乡村
14、进行的，那儿远离城市。辗转奔波成了一种生活方式。这里的情形很不一样，存在的问题也不同。这里没有沙尘飞扬，到处一片泥泞，使得从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行变得很困难。Yesterday，my colleagueson the medical team and I (two doctors, one nursemeand two assistants )found a vacanthealth centre on the north side of the town.We are going to set up a temporaryclinic there.Medical suppliesare
15、now on their way from abroad.We have started to clean the health centre.One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold ofthem in a disaster such as this.Small injuries also need to be taken care of, especially as it is so muddyand damp.The majorityof wounds are from walls and roofs that have fallen on people.The water makes it
